Two or three types of heat transfer?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the classification of heat transfer mechanisms, specifically focusing on whether conductive heat transfer can be considered a form of radiation transfer at contact distances. Participants explore the distinctions between conduction, convection, and radiation, and the implications of these classifications in terms of underlying physics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that conductive heat transfer might actually be a form of radiation transfer occurring at very short distances, questioning the nature of contact at the quantum level.
  • Others argue that conductive heat transfer is fundamentally different from radiation, emphasizing that it occurs through direct contact and local interactions, such as atomic vibrations or free electrons in metals.
  • A participant suggests that convection can be viewed as a combination of conduction and the influence of gravity.
  • There is a discussion about the classification of heat transfer mechanisms, with some stating that different equations are used for conduction, convection, and radiation, which necessitates maintaining these distinctions.
  • One participant highlights the electromagnetic forces involved in molecular collisions, while another clarifies that electromagnetic interactions do not equate to radiation in the context of thermal energy transfer.
  • A later reply invites further elaboration on the differences between virtual photons and on-shell photons in relation to the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether conductive heat transfer can be classified as radiation. While some agree on the necessity of distinguishing between the types of heat transfer for practical reasons, others maintain that the mechanisms are fundamentally different. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge that the classification of heat transfer mechanisms may depend on specific definitions and contexts, and there are unresolved nuances regarding the nature of electromagnetic interactions and their relation to radiation.

seb7
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Heat transfer: Conduction - Convection - Radiation, but I was wondering if conductive transfer is actually radiation transfer, but at contact distances; well not really contact since no material actually touches each other (at a quantum level).

So, is conductive heat actually being transferred by radiation?
 
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Yes. So is convection -- with a little help from gravity.
 
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seb7 said:
So, is conductive heat actually being transferred by radiation?
No! Conductive heat transfer is through direct contact because of, e.g., coupling (for example, in a solid where local vibrations propagate to neighboring lattice sites) or free electrons in metals. No radiation is ever emitted or absorbed.
 
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The governing force in collisions between molecules is electromagnetic, hence my slightly ironic first reply.
 
BvU said:
The governing force in collisions between molecules is electromagnetic, hence my slightly ironic first reply.
Fair enough. The irony was lost on me.

Indeed, what is convection but conduction + gravity?
 
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This is another classification question which can be useful in as far as it makes you think. But fitting actuality to arbitrary rules that are learned by rote is a bit of a dead end activity.
 
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@seb7 : keep wondering !
 
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seb7 said:
So, is conductive heat actually being transferred by radiation?
I would say no. The reason that we split heat into conduction, radiation, and convection is that different equations are used. You could say it is all radiation but then you would have to distinguish between contact radiation and distant radiation in order to use the right equations

Since we have to make that distinction anyway, we may as well use the words “conduction” and “radiation” to do so.
 
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Dale said:
The reason that we split heat into conduction, radiation, and convection is that different equations are used.
That's a good observation and effectively sorts out the problem.
 
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BvU said:
The governing force in collisions between molecules is electromagnetic, hence my slightly ironic first reply.
Electromagnetic interaction is not equivalent to "radiation". The atoms in a solid transfer thermal energy without emitting any electromagnetic radiation.
 
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Care to elaborate ? Subtle differences between virtual photons and (almost) on-shell photons ?
 

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