Two questions involving lines and planes

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses two problems involving lines and planes in three-dimensional space. The first problem requires finding the intersection of a line defined by points (1, 0, 1) and (4, -2, 4) with the plane described by the equation x + y + z = 10. The second problem involves determining the parametric equations for the line of intersection between the planes defined by 4x - 3y + z = 1 and 3x + y - 4z = 4. Key insights include the correct calculation of direction vectors and the use of cross products to find line intersections.

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  • Knowledge of plane equations in three-dimensional space
  • Familiarity with cross products and their applications
  • Ability to solve parametric equations
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I have two questions involving lines and planes. They're both fairly simple, but I'm stuck. I'm sure someone is going to point something out and it's going to make me smack my forehead.

Homework Statement


Where does the line through*(1, 0, 1) and (4,*−2,*4) intersect the plane*x*+*y*+*z*=*10?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, I know I need to get the equation of the line between (1,0,1) and (4, -2, 4). I find the direction vector to be <3, -2, 3>. Now, r(t)=r0+tv, which, using (1,0,1) as r), I find to be:

r(t)=(1-3t, 2t, 1-3t)

Once I have those, I simply plug those values into the equation of the plane to find t.

(1-3t)+(-2t)+1-3t)=10
2-8t=10
t=-1

And now I take that value of t and plug it into t(t) to get (x,y,z) coordinates. So (x,y,z)=(4, -2, 4).

However, (4, -2, 4) is incorrect.

Homework Statement


Consider the following planes.
4x*−*3y*+*z*=*1 and*****3x*+*y*−*4z*=*4
(a) Find parametric equations for the line of intersection of the planes. (Use the parameter*t.)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


So n1= <4, -3, 1> and n2=<3, 1, -4>, and I can find the direction of the line of intersection by finding the cross product of n1Xn2, which is <-13, 19, -5>. However, to find the parametric equation of the line, I still need r0, but I don't know how to find a value that is on the line.Thanks in advance for the help.
 
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For the first problem, you put -2t instead of 2t when you substituted into the equation of the plane to try to solve for t.

For the second problem, one thing that springs to mind is you can set z=0. Each of the planes cuts that plane in a line, and those two lines have a unique point of intersection, which is where the common line between the planes cuts the z=0 plane.

I suspect this is not what you're intended to do, though, because it requires a little creativity. There's probably a simpler method.
 

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