Two sphere collision -- What's the speed?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving the elastic collision of two solid spheres. Sphere 1, with a mass of 0.040 kg and an initial kinetic energy of 0.098 J, collides with sphere 2, which has a mass of 0.10 kg. The participant initially miscalculated the speed of sphere 1 after the collision by only considering its kinetic energy before the impact. To find the correct speed after the collision, they need to apply conservation of momentum and kinetic energy equations simultaneously. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using both equations to isolate variables for accurate calculations.
emily081715
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Homework Statement


Two solid spheres hung by thin threads from a horizontal support (Figure 1) are initially in contact with each other. Sphere 1 has inertia m1 = 0.040 kg , and sphere 2 has inertia m2 = 0.10 kg. When pulled to the left and released, sphere 1 collides elastically with sphere 2. At the instant just before the collision takes place, sphere 1 has kinetic energy K1 = 0.098 J .What is the speed of sphere 1 after the collision?
Mazur1e.ch5.p70.jpg


Homework Equations


k=1/2mv^2
p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


i used the kinetic energy and tried to solve for v. v=√0.098/(0.5)(0.04). i got an answer of 2.2m/s which is incorrect
 
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What you are given is the KE before the collision. When you used KE = (1/2)m1 v2 to find v, you found the speed of m1 before the collision, not after. You need to relate the speed before the collision to the speed after the collision. How can you do that?
 
Ki=kf ?
 
That's one equation. There is another that holds for all collisions.
 
kuruman said:
That's one equation. There is another that holds for all collisions.
M1v1+m2v2=m1v1f+m2v2f

Except I don't have either speed after the collision. Would I need to use both equations and Isolate one variable and sub it back into the other equation to to solve for one?
 
emily081715 said:
Would I need to use both equations and Isolate one variable and sub it back into the other equation to to solve for one?
That's exactly what you need to do.
 
What was your reasoning?
Have you never seen a Newton's Cradle?
[edit: never mind - you are being helped already]
 
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