Undamped Spring question problem solved, but I can't plot the graph

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 2K views
dwilmer
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


a mass weighig 2 pounds stretches a spring 6 inches. If the mass is pulled down an additional 3 inches and then released, and if there is no damping, detemine the position, u of the mass at any time, t.
Plot u verses t.
Find the frequency, period and amplitute of the motion


Homework Equations


solved all parts of the problem, but having trouble graphing the cosine wave


The Attempt at a Solution


answers: u = (1/4) cos (8t)
R = (1/4) feet
w (this is supposed to be the greek w, whatever that is called) = root k/m = 8 radians
T = 2pie/w = pie / 4

i am confused how to graph this without knowing what the phase is??
i know that amplitute will be 1/4
and the wave will have points at 0, pie/16, pie/8, 3pie/16 and pie/4
but won't i need to know phase in order to know if the waveform is shifted over at all??

..and in order to know the phase, i would need to know the coefficient in front of second term of general solution. That is:
u = (1/4)cos (8t) + B sin (8t)
and
phase = tan-1 (B/A)

therefore i have to know what B is in order to calculate phase.

Please tell me what I am doing wrong, thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You get the phase from the initial conditions. In this case you've solved it correctly, so like you said, B = 0. This is equivalent with knowing the initial position and the velocity of the mass (initial velocity = 0 <=> B = 0).
 
The general "wave" can be written [itex]A cos(\omega t+ \phi)[/itex] where A is the amplitude, [itex]\omega[/itex] is the frequency, and [itex]\phi[/itex] is the phase. In your example, the phase is 0.

(And [itex]\omega[/itex] is "omega", the last letter of the Greek alphabet.)