Understanding AC and Optical Conductivity: Conflicting Information Clarified

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter DeathbyGreen
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Conductance Conductivity
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between optical conductivity and AC conductivity, particularly in the context of the Drude model. It establishes that optical conductivity refers to conductivity induced by irradiation, while AC conductivity pertains to conductivity at varying frequencies, including radio and optical ranges. The confusion arises from terminology used in different contexts, with both types of conductivity being represented by the expression \sigma(\omega) derived from the Drude model. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate interpretation of experimental data in materials science.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with the Drude model of electrical conduction
  • Understanding of optical properties of materials
  • Knowledge of frequency-dependent conductivity
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetic fields and wave equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Drude model and its applications in solid-state physics
  • Explore the differences between optical and AC conductivity in various materials
  • Study the impact of frequency on conductivity measurements
  • Investigate the role of photo-conductivity in semiconductor materials
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, materials scientists, and electrical engineers seeking to deepen their understanding of conductivity in materials, particularly in relation to optical and AC phenomena.

DeathbyGreen
Messages
83
Reaction score
15
Maybe someone can help me out; I've been seeing conflicting information on the meaning behind optical conductivity vs AC conductivity. Some papers seem to post plots of transmission and reflectivity, and others a Drude-like \sigma(\omega). In many textbooks I can't seem to find a satisfactory answer.

If we start with a system under a field E(t) = Ee^{i\omega t}, solve the Drude model to get \sigma(\omega), is this an expression for optical conductivity or AC? And what are the geometries of both?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
DeathbyGreen said:
If we start with a system under a field E(t) = Ee^{i\omega t}, solve the Drude model to get \sigma(\omega), is this an expression for optical conductivity or AC? And what are the geometries of both?
I think this depends on frequency (radio- vs. optical).
 
By optical conductivity, do you mean photo-conductivity, which is a material becoming conducting when exposed to light, or do you just mean conductivity at very high frequencies?
 
I mean conductivity induced by irradiation; I've seen this called both optical and AC conductivity. Maybe it's just called AC because the light has a frequency and an analogy can be drawn between that and actual AC electricity with connected leads?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
11K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 94 ·
4
Replies
94
Views
12K
  • Sticky
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
503K
Replies
6
Views
4K