Understanding Changes in Earth's Rotation and Revolution Speeds

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the variations in Earth's daylight duration due to its axial tilt and orbital dynamics. Participants clarify that the increase in daylight from December 21 to June 21 is a result of the Earth's axial tilt relative to the sun, not an increase in the speed of Earth's rotation or revolution. The conversation also highlights the misconception regarding specific dates for daylight changes, emphasizing that daylight length varies continuously throughout the year. The impact of tidal friction on Earth's rotation is acknowledged, but its effect is minimal over short time scales.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Earth's axial tilt and its effect on seasonal daylight variation.
  • Familiarity with the concept of solstices and equinoxes.
  • Basic knowledge of astronomical calculations and tools like Wolfram Alpha.
  • Awareness of tidal friction and its impact on Earth's rotation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of Earth's axial tilt and its seasonal effects on daylight.
  • Explore the mathematical models used for calculating daylight duration over long periods.
  • Investigate the phenomenon of tidal friction and its long-term effects on Earth's rotation.
  • Learn about the historical changes in Earth's rotation speed and their implications for timekeeping.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, educators, students studying Earth sciences, and anyone interested in the dynamics of Earth's rotation and revolution.

  • #31
sanidhay, please explain, step by step, how you came to your conclusion. What did you start with? We are trying to figure out what you put into Wolfram Alpha to get those numbers and where you got the numbers you put in.

As it stands, this thread is in danger of being closed because there's not enough explanation to go on and, well - it looks like you might have just run a calculation to arrive at a meaningless answer. There is a saying for this: GIGO: garbage in, garbage out.
 
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  • #32
russ_watters said:
Perhaps you are talking about the slowing of Earth's rotation? This happens due to tidal friction, but it is a very small effect. Your posts implied something bigger.
this was the answer i was wanting
 
  • #33
sanidhay said:
this was the answer i was wanting

I don't think it is. 56,000 years is the blink of an eye in astronomical terms. The slowing of the Earth's rotation by that much should happen on the order of millions of years. In 56,000 years, it should only have slowed by a few seconds.

I think the calculation you have is not telling you anything meaningful. I think it's GIGO.
 
Last edited:
  • #34
sanidhay said:
this was the answer i was wanting
just fyi though, that amount is 1.7 microseconds per century, which is a lot smaller than what you saw.

I think what you saw was probably due to picking Dec 21 as said before.
 
  • #35
sanidhay said:
this was the answer i was wanting
How do you know that is built into the Wolfram software? Is it made at all clear in the documentation? If not, it is no proof one way or another. You need a scientific approach if you want a reliable answer.
 

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