Understanding DC Load Line and its Relationship with VCE & IC

In summary, the relationship between VCE and IC is linear in the active region, with a slant line describing the variation between the two as IB is changed. The concept of load line is used to set the Q point, which is the midpoint of the load line, for faithful amplification and preventing the transistor from entering cutoff or saturation regions. While load line can be used for all components, it is mostly used for non-linear loads. Setting the Q point means determining the input current (base current) for a desired value of IC and VCE where they are proportional.
  • #1
Pushoam
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upload_2017-10-12_11-55-44.png


I didn't understand the following:
The relationship between ##V_{CE} ## and ##I_C## is linear.

upload_2017-10-12_12-8-35.png


In active region, even if the ##V_{CE}## increases, ##I_C## remains almost same for a given ##I_B##. So, how can the relation between the two can be linear?

Can anyone tell me the utility of the d.c. load line?
What I lknow is for a faithful amplification, if the Q- point is taken as the midpoint of the d.c.load line, then we will get the desired output.

Is the concept of load line used only for BJT?
 
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  • #2
Pushoam said:
In active region, even if the VCEVCEV_{CE} increases, ICICI_C remains almost same for a given IB. So, how can the relation between the two can be linear?
This is what the horizontal lines in the graph represent. The slant line describes the relation between IC and VCE as IB is varied (in the active region) and Vcc is kept constant. Hence, for smaller IB, Ic is also small which means VCE is large. As IB goes on increasing, Ic increases as well and VCE decreases.
Pushoam said:
Can anyone tell me the utility of the d.c. load line?
What I lknow is for a faithful amplification, if the Q- point is taken as the midpoint of the d.c.load line, then we will get the desired output.

Is the concept of load line used only for BJT?
Load line is used to set the Q point, which is almost the midpoint of the load line. From the above graph, you can see the variation in output voltage w.r.t. variation in base current. This midpoint operation prevents the transistor from going into cutoff or saturation regions and the output waveform is linearly amplified (faithful operation).
Pushoam said:
Is the concept of load line used only for BJT?
It can be used for all the components, but I've seen it being used mostly for non-linear loads.
 
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  • #3
cnh1995 said:
The slant line describes the relation between IC and VCE as IB is varied (in the active region) and Vcc is kept constant.
This is what I missed. Thank you for helping me.

But even if ##I_B## is varied, ##I_C## is not proportional to ##V_CE##.
Setting Q-point means?
Does it mean that for a desired value of ##I_C## and ##V_CE## such that ##I_C ## is proportional to ##V_{CE}##, the load line helps to determine the input current i.e. the base current?
 
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