Understanding Derivatives: Function Relationships and Graph Interpretation

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A function's rising and falling behavior is directly related to its derivative: when the function is increasing, the derivative is positive, and when it is decreasing, the derivative is negative. At high and low points, the derivative equals zero, indicating potential local maxima or minima. To differentiate between position, velocity, and acceleration graphs, one must recognize that acceleration is the derivative of velocity, while velocity is the derivative of position. Understanding these relationships helps in interpreting the graphs accurately. This foundational knowledge is crucial for analyzing function behavior and their derivatives.
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Homework Statement



What is the relationship with a function's rising, falling, high point or low point to it's derivative?

The Attempt at a Solution



I have plotted my graphs, I can see that they intersect at the high and low points. But what is the relationship

Also on another note, I was wondering if anyone could tell me. When given 3 graphs, how do you tell which one is acceleration, which is velocity, and which is position?

Much Appreciated
 
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kLPantera said:

Homework Statement



What is the relationship with a function's rising, falling, high point or low point to it's derivative?
When the graph of a function f is rising, the derivative f' will be positive. When the graph of f is falling, f' < 0. At either a high point or a low point x0, f'(x) = 0.
kLPantera said:

The Attempt at a Solution



I have plotted my graphs, I can see that they intersect at the high and low points. But what is the relationship
What graphs are you talking about?
kLPantera said:
Also on another note, I was wondering if anyone could tell me. When given 3 graphs, how do you tell which one is acceleration, which is velocity, and which is position?
Assuming that the three graphs show the position, velocity, and acceleration of some particle, think about what I said at the beginning of my reply in relation to the position and velocity graphs.

For the acceleration graph, the acceleration is the derivative with respect to time, of the velocity. The same relationships hold as for position and velocity.
 
I have a graph of f and a graph of f'. That's what I meant by graphs. Sorry if it wasn't clear.

Thanks though!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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