Understanding Flow Field Continuity and Solving for f(r)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the continuity of a flow field defined by the equation |V| = f(r) and the requirement for f(r) to satisfy the continuity equation. The continuity equation is expressed as div V = d(ur)/dr + (ur)/r = 0, where ur represents the radial velocity. The manipulation of this equation led to the conclusion that 1/(ur) = r, indicating a relationship between radial velocity and distance. It is essential to recognize that the velocity vector field components depend on both radial and angular components, necessitating the expression of the velocity vector as V = ur(r, θ)− + uθ(r, θ)−.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically divergence and continuity equations.
  • Familiarity with polar coordinates and their application in fluid dynamics.
  • Knowledge of the properties of velocity fields in fluid mechanics.
  • Basic integration techniques in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the continuity equation in fluid dynamics.
  • Learn about the properties of velocity fields and their components in polar coordinates.
  • Explore the integration techniques used in solving differential equations related to fluid flow.
  • Investigate the implications of assuming independence of velocity components on flow field analysis.
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Students and professionals in fluid dynamics, particularly those studying flow field continuity and vector calculus applications in physics and engineering.

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Homework Statement



A flow field is described by

|V| = f(r) ;

x^2 + y^2 = c (streamlines)

What form must f(r) have if continuity is to be satisfied? Explain your results.

Homework Equations



equation of continuity: div V = d(ur)/dr + (ur)/r = 0

where (ur) is the radial velocity

The Attempt at a Solution



I manipulated the continuity equation to be...
-d(ur)/(ur) = dr/r
Then I integrated both sides and got...
1/(ur) = r
Now I'm not sure what to do next or if I'm even on the right path. Can someone that understands this problem give me a hint?
 
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What you have implicitly assumed is that as the modulus of te velocity vector field is independent on the angle then that means that the individual components are, which is not the case. So you have to take:
<br /> \mathbf{V}=u_{r}(r,\theta )\hat{\mathbf{r}}+u_{\theta}(r,\theta )\hat{\mathbf{\theta}}<br />
With the property that:
<br /> \sqrt{u_{r}^{2}+u_{\theta}^{2}}=f(r)<br />
 

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