Understanding Gravity Wave Production: Exploring Space-Time Oscillation

In summary, a cosmic event involving high levels of energy will produce gravitational waves. These waves travel through the vastness of space and are called "ripples in the space-time fabric." The waves are created when a mass-energy object (like two neutron stars crashing into each other) curves space-time. The waves travel as pulses and can be heard as static on radios. The waves are created when a charge (like two electric charges) accelerates. When two neutron stars don't circle each other, but smash into each other, the waves are over. However, if two neutron stars collide and the field changes shape, the waves can still be created. The field equations governing the waves are similar to the equations governing the "
  • #1
wolram
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i have looked on the net but i can not find a site that
explains the MECHANICS of gravity wave production, as i understand
it is an oscillation in space time, if gravity is warped
space time how can the destruction of a massive body make it
oscilate, it implies some sort of bounce, but how can
space time bounce, or is the above total wrong?
 
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  • #2
Hi

I think that you have understood the concept the Gravitational Waves in a way that u shouldn't have. Imagine water ina bucket. This represents Space-Time without Mass in it. Now when you throw a stone, there are ripples produced or when a boat moves through water, there are ripple produced. Now it is said by GR that mass / energy curves the space-time fabric. So the presence of a mass-energy sorce curves space-time. Whenever there a cosmic event that involves really high levels of energy, then, there are ripples produced in the fabric. These ripples travel through the vastness of space and are called gravitational waves.


Sridhar
 
  • #3
thankyou sridhar-n

i understand your analogy, the part I am not sure of is
what is actualy oscilating .
 
  • #4
Originally posted by wolram
...how can the destruction of a massive body make [space-time curvature]
oscilate, it implies some sort of bounce, but how can
space time bounce...

astute question as yours so often are

would you accept that two neutron stars circling each other could produce a rippling? I think so. Something going around and around is similar to something bouncing up and down---periodic motion.

an electric charge going around and around produces a radio wave---the gravity wave equations are not too different from the "bending" in the electric&magnetic fields that propagates as wave

but suppose the two neutron stars don't circle each other at all but just approach each other along a straight line and simply smash into each other?----kerblam, it's over.

that is like a one-time spark jumping a gap----no bounce, at least no obvious bounce in any simple sense: you charge two things and bring them close, and a spark jumps, and that's it, over.

but even the jumping of a spark sends out a radio wavelet, a brief click pulse. any time a charge of electricity ACCELERATES it sheds energy even if only in the form of a brief pulse, you can even pick up the crackles as static on the radio sometimes

and maybe wolram if you looked very closely at the neutron stars colliding you would actually see a bounce---the momentum of the collision causing a brief over-compression, which produces a rebound and so on----like the vibrations resulting from a traincrash

Maybe the essential thing is believing in the reality of the gravitational field (pictured as a bunch of arrows in space or as a curvature or however)---the gravitational field associated with two stars-----with two centers of attraction----is a different shape from the field associated with one star only. So when two things crash the field must CHANGE SHAPE. Field equations, whether EM or grav, are such that any time a field changes shape it causes a ripple effect as the information spreads out into the world, the information that at some locale the field has changed---that is all waves are:

waves don't have to be periodic, they can be one-timers, but what they are above all is the information spreading out that the field has undergone some change in some locale

just an oversimplification but may help answer yr question
 
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  • #5
waves don't have to be periodic, they can be one-timers, but what they are above all is the information spreading out that the field has undergone some change in some locale
----------------------------------------------------------------------
yes now i am convinced, a major event can not occur without
some sort of reaction in the medium it exists in.
many thanks.
 

1. What is a gravity wave?

A gravity wave is a disturbance in the fabric of space and time, also known as the space-time continuum. It is caused by the acceleration or movement of massive objects, such as stars or planets.

2. How are gravity waves produced?

Gravity waves are produced when massive objects move or accelerate. This can be caused by events such as the collision of two black holes or the explosion of a supernova.

3. How do gravity waves differ from electromagnetic waves?

Gravity waves and electromagnetic waves are both forms of energy that travel through space, but they differ in how they are produced and how they interact with matter. Gravity waves are produced by the distortion of space-time, while electromagnetic waves are produced by the oscillation of electric and magnetic fields. Gravity waves also interact with matter differently than electromagnetic waves.

4. What is the significance of studying gravity wave production?

Studying gravity wave production can provide insights into the behavior of massive objects in the universe, as well as the properties of space-time itself. It can also help us better understand and potentially predict catastrophic events, such as black hole collisions.

5. How do scientists detect and measure gravity waves?

Scientists use specialized instruments called gravitational wave detectors to detect and measure gravity waves. These detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), use lasers and mirrors to detect tiny changes in the fabric of space and time caused by passing gravity waves.

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