Understanding Light Polarization: Clearing Up Confusion for Better Comprehension

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    Light Polarization
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of light polarization, addressing both theoretical understanding and practical applications, particularly in the context of ellipsometry. Participants seek to clarify their confusion regarding the nature of polarized light and its implications in optics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Abid expresses confusion about light polarization and requests clarification.
  • One participant explains that light is a vibration and describes linear, circular, and elliptical polarization based on the orientation of the electric field vector.
  • Another participant elaborates that any polarization state can be decomposed into two orthogonal states, provided the light is completely polarized.
  • Abid requests simple examples to aid understanding, particularly in relation to their work with an ellipsometer.
  • A participant suggests that the confusion may stem from either optics concepts or matter-electromagnetic interaction, recommending a classic text on ellipsometry and mentioning Jones matrices as a useful tool for describing interactions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definitions and types of polarization but do not reach a consensus on the specific areas of confusion or the best approach to clarify these concepts for Abid.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the depth of understanding of optics concepts and the specifics of matter-EM interactions, which remain unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals new to optics, particularly those interested in the practical applications of polarized light in experimental settings such as ellipsometry.

abid220
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Hey all,

Polarization of light is still confusing for me :-( i read a lot but i couldn´t clear my concept . can anybody of yous explain...

I would be very thankful.

Best regards
Abid
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi Abid! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Light is a vibration.

If the vibration is in a particular plane, then it is polarised in that plane (which will be perpendicular to the direction of the light)

If the vibration "spirals" round, then it is circularly or elliptically polarised.
 
abid220 said:
Hey all,

Polarization of light is still confusing for me :-( i read a lot but i couldn´t clear my concept . can anybody of yous explain...

I would be very thankful.

Best regards
Abid

The polarization of light is defined at the instantaneous direction of the electric field vector. If the electric field is confined to a single direction, the light is said to be 'linearly polarized'. Of the electric field traces out a circle, the light is 'circularly polarized'. There's also elliptical polarization states and 'randomly polarized' (sometimes called unpolarized) light. Given a spatially extended electromagnetic wave, 'polarization' has implications for coherence and is also a statistical measure of the EM field.

Any(*) polarization state can be decomposed into two orthogonal states: vertical and horizontal linear states, right- and left-handed circular states, s- and p- states, etc.

(*)-the light must be completely polarized, not partially or unpolarized.

Does that help?
 
Many thankx..for your answer...
Actually, i m new to optics, and it very difficult for me to imigine theoritically and experimentally... could you please give us some simple example to imigine...
we are working on Ellipsometer, which apply polarize light on the material and than check it change in polarization, in order to study the material
 
http://www.molecularexpressions.com/optics/lightandcolor/images/polarizationfigure1.jpg

Does this help?
 
abid220 said:
Many thankx..for your answer...
Actually, i m new to optics, and it very difficult for me to imigine theoritically and experimentally... could you please give us some simple example to imigine...
we are working on Ellipsometer, which apply polarize light on the material and than check it change in polarization, in order to study the material

It's not clear if you are having problems with the optics concepts, or the matter-EM interaction.

The classic text is "ellipsometry and polarized light" by Azzam and Bashara. But in general Jones matrices suffice to describe the interaction- read up on those.
 

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