Understanding Memristors: Breaking the Symmetry of Circuit Elements

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the necessity of the memristor as a fourth fundamental circuit element, which arises from the observed symmetry in the equations governing charge, flux, current, and voltage. The memristor is defined by the relationship dphi=Mdq, addressing the missing link between flux (dphi) and charge (dq). Participants debate whether the introduction of memristance is essential, given that resistance can already relate these quantities through established equations. The conversation highlights the implications of introducing a new component that disrupts existing symmetries in circuit analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fundamental circuit elements: resistors, capacitors, and inductors
  • Familiarity with circuit equations: V=dphi/dt, I=dq/dt
  • Knowledge of memristance and its mathematical representation
  • Basic concepts of AC analysis and impedance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical foundations of memristors and their applications in circuit design
  • Explore the implications of memristance on circuit symmetry and analysis
  • Study the differences between memristors and traditional circuit elements like resistors
  • Investigate real-world applications of memristors in modern electronics
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and students of electronics seeking to deepen their understanding of advanced circuit elements and their implications in circuit theory.

hikarusteinitz
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I'm confused about the need for a fourth fundamental circuit element. I learned that the idea of the memristor was conceived by observing the symmetry of the equations for charge, flux, current and voltage. We have, i=dq/dt , v=dphi/dt. Rrom the three elements: dV=Rdi, dphi=Ldi, and dq=Cdi. There is a missing relationship between dphi and dq, so the memristance was postulated as dphi=Mdq.

I don't think a new device had to be invented just to relate dphi with dq. A resistor follows the equation dv=Rdi, or V=IR for an ideal resistor. Since V=dphi/dt and and I=dq/dt then, dphi/dt=R(dq/dt). Then dphi=Rdq. Why is memristance still needed when resistance can relate flux and charge?

The equations for delta to wye transform and parallel and series arrangements for capacitors resembles that for conductances, while that for inductors resemble that of a resistor. creating another component breaks that symmetry. In AC analysis the impedance of a resistor is R, that of a capacitor is -jXc and that of an inductor is jXl for symmetry that of a memristor should be -M? a negative resistance?
 
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M depends on q, while R does not depend on q. It is not a perfect symmetry, and you could call a resistor a special case of a memristor with constant M.
 

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