Understanding Scalar Fields: Div, Curl, RotGrad & DivGrad

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In the discussion on scalar fields, it is clarified that operations like div(f) and curl(f) are not applicable since divergence and curl are defined only for vector fields, while grad(f) is the only operation that can be applied to a scalar field, resulting in a vector field. The term rotgrad(f) is interpreted as curl(grad(f)), which is known to be zero, and divgrad(f) is valid as it represents div(grad(f)). The results of these operations yield specific mathematical identities, such as div(grad(φ)) equating to the Laplacian of φ. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the distinct roles of scalar and vector fields in vector calculus.
Engels
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Curl div...

Homework Statement



f is a scalar field. What does div(f) curl(f) rotgrad(f) divgrad(f) stand for?

I need to know if a scalar field can have the meanings of roration and diverge like a vector field
 
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Engels said:

Homework Statement



f is a scalar field. What does div(f) curl(f) rotgrad(f) divgrad(f) stand for?

I need to know if a scalar field can have the meanings of roration and diverge like a vector field
if f is a scalar field, then grad(f) is a vector fields

div(f) makes no sense as f is a scalar, and div operates on vectors , curl(f) doesn't make sense for the same reasons

i'm guess rotgrad(f) = curl(grad(f)) which is ok, though i remember correctly its zero

and divgrad(f) = div(grad(f)) which is ok as well

have a look at this
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities
 
Last edited:


div and curl are only defined for vector fields. grad is only defined for scalar fields.

The result of div is a scalar and the result of grad and curl is a vector. Therefore, these are the second spatial derivatives that you can construct:

<br /> \mathrm{div} (\mathbf{grad} \, \phi) = \nabla^{2} \, \phi<br />

<br /> \mathrm{div} (\mathbf{curl} \, \mathbf{A}) = 0<br />

<br /> \mathbf{grad} (\mathrm{div} \, \mathbf{A})<br />

<br /> \mathbf{curl}(\mathbf{grad} \, \phi) = \mathbf{0}<br />
<br /> \mathbf{curl} (\mathbf{curl} \, \mathbf{A}) = \mathbf{grad} (\mathrm{div} \, \mathbf{A}) - \nabla^{2} \, \mathbf{A}<br />

where \nabla^{2} stands for the Laplace differential operator (Laplacian).
 


fixed up above - missed the curl(f) bit
 
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