Understanding Spin Product of Graphs: Solutions to Questions

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No. You have sum.
So
Spins may take values +1 or -1. Because of that
result of
S_iS_jS_jS_k
is either +1 or -1.
For example
\sum_{S_1=-1,1}\sum_{S_2=-1,1}S_iS_{i+1}=-1 \cdot (-1)+(-1)\cdot 1+1\cdot(-1)+1-1 \cdot (-1)+(-1)\cdot 1+1\cdot(-1)=0
I don't know what that means in the graph case. If someone knows it would me nice to write down.
 
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