Understanding Stoke's Theorem: Does Surface Integral Depend on Shape?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Stokes' Theorem establishes that the surface integral of the curl of a vector field \(\vec{F}\) over a surface \(S\) is equivalent to the line integral of \(\vec{F}\) along the boundary curve \(C\) of \(S\). The integral value remains constant regardless of the surface shape, as long as the boundary curve \(C\) remains unchanged. This is demonstrated through examples of different surfaces, such as the paraboloid \(S_1\), hemisphere \(S_2\), and half cone \(S_3\), all sharing the same boundary curve \(C: x^2 + y^2 = 4\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector fields and their properties
  • Familiarity with surface integrals and line integrals
  • Knowledge of curl and divergence in vector calculus
  • Basic grasp of piecewise-smooth surfaces and curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the applications of Stokes' Theorem in fluid dynamics
  • Explore the relationship between Stokes' Theorem and Green's Theorem
  • Learn about the implications of surface shape on integrals in vector calculus
  • Investigate the use of Stokes' Theorem in electromagnetism
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering, particularly those focusing on vector calculus and its applications in various fields.

nolanp2
Messages
52
Reaction score
0
i'm trying to understand stoke's theorem and am having trouble seeing whether the surface integral for a given surface changes with any change in its shape, or if it only changes depending on the cross sectional area perpendicular to the direction of the vector field. can anybody help me out?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Stokes' Theorem equates the flux integral of the curl of a vector field \vec{F} over an orientated piecewise-smooth surface S to the line integral of \vec{F} along the simple, closed, piecewise-smooth curve C which is the boundary of the surface S, symbolically

\iint_S (\vec{\nabla}\times\vec{F})\cdot d\vec{S} = \oint_C \vec{F}\cdot d\vec{r}​

The value of the integral is fixed by the value of the line integral on the righthand side which could only change if the boundary curve C changes, hence the integral is unchanged whether you integrate over the paraboliod S_1: z=4-x^2-y^2,z\geq 0 or the hemisphere S_2: x^2+y^2+z^2=4,z\geq 0 or the half cone S_3: (z-4)^2=4(x^2+y^2),0\leq z\leq 4 since these all have as their boundary curve C the circle C:x^2+y^2=4.
 
perfect just what i wanted to hear! thanks
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 73 ·
3
Replies
73
Views
9K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K