Understanding the Differences: Virtual vs Real Photons in Electromagnetic Forces

  • Thread starter Thread starter nomadreid
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Photons Virtual
nomadreid
Gold Member
Messages
1,748
Reaction score
243
Virtual particles confuse me a bit, because although the ones which exist for such short times in Feynman diagrams seem straightforward, the electric and magnetic forces, whose ranges are infinite, are transported via virtual particles, whereas a real photon is just electromagnetic radiation. So, how does one justify that the photons associated with electric and magnetic forces are virtual when these fields are alone but are real when they combine to give light?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This question comes up a lot here at PF. I would suggest you to search the quantum forum for virtual particles or virtual photons.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
Back
Top