Understanding the Mean Value Theorem in Calculus

AI Thread Summary
The Mean Value Theorem states that for a continuous function on a closed interval, there exists at least one point where the derivative equals the average rate of change over that interval. In the equation \(\frac{f(x_1) - f(x_2)}{x_1-x_2} = f'(\xi)\), the point \(\xi\) is constrained between \(x_1\) and \(x_2\), specifically expressed as \(\xi = x_1 + \theta(x_2-x_1)\) with \(0 < \theta < 1\). This means \(\xi\) lies strictly within the interval defined by \(x_1\) and \(x_2\). The discussion clarifies how the theorem ensures the existence of such a point where the instantaneous rate of change matches the average rate of change. Understanding this relationship is crucial for applying the Mean Value Theorem effectively.
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Why is it that if you have \frac{f(x_1) - f(x_2)}{x_1-x_2} = f&#039;(\xi) then \xi = x_1 + \theta(x_2-x_1) where 0&lt;\theta&lt;1?

Thanks
 
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What does the mean value theorem say about what values \xi can take?
 
It says that x&lt;\xi&lt;x+h
 
in you problem x_{1} = x and x_{2} - x_{1} = h
therefore, \xi = x_1 + \theta(x_2-x_1)= x + \theta h where 0&lt;\theta&lt;1
does it make sense now?
 
yep. thanks a lot
 
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