Understanding the Op Amp Minus Sign Symbol

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of the minus sign in the symbol of an operational amplifier (op amp). Participants explore whether the positive terminal is at ground or at some arbitrary voltage, and consider various possibilities for the symbol's meaning, including its potential representation of different circuit configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the meaning of the minus sign in the op amp symbol and whether the positive terminal is grounded or at an arbitrary voltage.
  • One participant suggests that the symbol might be drawn incorrectly or that it could represent a different type of circuit, such as a unity-gain buffer.
  • Another participant proposes that the symbol could represent a logic gate, like an inverter.
  • There is mention of a reference to a book on control theory that includes similar symbols, but access to the specific content is limited.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the symbol's meaning and suggest that it might be non-inverting or inverting, with differing opinions on the correct interpretation.
  • One participant notes that the convention of grounding the positive terminal is limiting and may not reflect real-world applications.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the interpretation of the minus sign in the op amp symbol. Multiple competing views remain regarding its meaning and the configuration of the circuit.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the specific symbol's representation and its implications for circuit behavior. There are references to non-standard symbols and conventions that may not align with typical usage.

Mindscrape
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What does it mean when an op amp has only a minus sign in its symbol? Is the positive terminal at ground, or is it at some arbitrary voltage?
 
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can you clarify? pic maybe?
 
Mindscrape said:
What does it mean when an op amp has only a minus sign in its symbol? Is the positive terminal at ground, or is it at some arbitrary voltage?

I'd guess that it is just drawn incorrectly, or else it is not just an opamp. A unity-gain buffer might just be drawn with a + input, for example.
 
Could it be a logic gate, like an inverter?
 
If anyone has the Franklin book on control theory, he does this for the lead, lag, and quad circuits in the chapter 2 or 3 problems. This is what it looks like (with a wire going in at the center and coming out at the center). *dots should be white space, and the two hyphens represent the minus

|
|..|
|...|
|.--...|
|...|
|..|
|
 
Last edited:
Hmmm. No, Franklin is not in my bookshelf, and my google of the book got me some tiny excerpts at amazon.com, but no joy on the opamp symbol.

Any chance that you could scan a page showing this symbol in a schematic? I'll wave the copyright stuff for now, until we can help you figure out the symbol. As you can tell, from your description of it, it is a non-standard symbol.
 
Here is the lead circuit, sorry for the cartoony look. I solved for it if v+ were some arbitrary voltage because that seemed to be give the most useful transfer function, but I just don't have any idea what the symbol was supposed to mean.
 

Attachments

  • Lead.jpg
    Lead.jpg
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if i were to guess it would be non-inverting.
 
Mindscrape said:
Here is the lead circuit, sorry for the cartoony look. I solved for it if v+ were some arbitrary voltage because that seemed to be give the most useful transfer function, but I just don't have any idea what the symbol was supposed to mean.

Do you have a part number for the device, so that we can look at a datasheet? What is the source for this symbol? What are the pin numbers of the device as shown in your circuit? Do you know what power rails it uses?


Edit -- I'll check with some of the other engineers here at work today to see if anybody has the Franklin control theory text.
 
  • #10
Mindscrape said:
Here is the lead circuit, sorry for the cartoony look. I solved for it if v+ were some arbitrary voltage because that seemed to be give the most useful transfer function, but I just don't have any idea what the symbol was supposed to mean.

edmondng said:
if i were to guess it would be non-inverting.

no, i think it's inverting. the + terminal is connected to ground and it is not shown in the pic. I've seen this convention before and i have never liked it.
 
  • #11
rbj said:
no, i think it's inverting. the + terminal is connected to ground and it is not shown in the pic. I've seen this convention before and i have never liked it.

Ohhh. That would make sense. + input grounded, with split supply rails. Yeah, that's a pretty limiting and strange convention... more idealized than real-world. It better be a FET-input opamp! (Quiz Question -- why?)
 
  • #12
oops you're right inverting. i must be sleeping replying that early in the morning :)
 

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