Uniform Acceleration: Calculating Distance and Speed of a Moving Car

In summary, Tina and Dave start at the same position and time. Tina begins to accelerate at a steady 2.30m/s^2 while Dave maintains a constant speed of 31.0m/s. Using kinematic equations, it can be determined that Tina will pass Dave after driving a distance of approximately 6.93 meters. At this point, Tina's speed will be 36.87m/s. To find the exact value of C in the equation, the initial velocity and position of Tina and Dave can be plugged in and solved for.
  • #1
mugzieee
77
0
David is driving a steady 31.0m/s when he passes Tina, who is sitting in her car at rest. Tina begins to accelerate at a steady 2.30m/s^2 at the instant when David passes.

How far does Tina drive before passing David?
What is her speed as she passes him?

i tried doing an integral for this problem but can find the limits
 
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  • #2
Just do an indefinite integral and set the constant c so that it fits your initial conditions.
 
  • #3
There is no need to integrate if you already know the kinematic equations for the position of an object in uniform velocity and the position of an object in uniform acceleration. You know that Tina and Dave start from the same position at some time t. Make that position the origin (0) and let that time be t=0. All you have to do now is set the positions of Tina and Dave equal to each other to see what time Tina passes Dave. Using that time in standard kinematic equations, you can go back and answer both questions about Tina.
 
  • #4
what would i set c to? 31?
 
  • #5
If t=0 is where they pass, and you get an equation for v(t) with a C in it, just plug in 0 for t, set v(0) to the initial velocity, and solve for C. I don't know the exact equation you have, so I can't tell you what to set C to.
 

1. What is uniform acceleration?

Uniform acceleration is the constant increase in speed of an object. This means that the object is moving at a steady rate, with the same amount of acceleration over a certain period of time.

2. How do you calculate the distance traveled by a moving car with uniform acceleration?

To calculate the distance traveled by a moving car with uniform acceleration, you can use the formula d = 1/2at^2, where d is the distance, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Simply plug in the values for each variable and solve for d.

3. What is the formula for calculating speed with uniform acceleration?

The formula for calculating speed with uniform acceleration is v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. This formula can be used to find the speed of a moving car at any given time.

4. Can uniform acceleration be negative?

Yes, uniform acceleration can be negative. This means that the object is slowing down at a constant rate. Negative acceleration is also known as deceleration.

5. How does air resistance affect the calculation of distance and speed in a moving car?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can affect the calculation of distance and speed in a moving car by slowing down the car and reducing its acceleration. This means that the car may not reach the expected speed or travel the expected distance due to the opposing force of air resistance.

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