Uniform Circular Motion: Solving for String Tension

AI Thread Summary
To find the tension in the string at the bottom and top of the ball's circular path, the equations T = m(v^2/r) + mg for the bottom and T = m(v^2/r) - mg for the top are used. At the bottom, the tension must counteract gravity and provide the necessary centripetal force, resulting in a calculated tension of 217 N. The approach to solving the problem is correct, as it considers both gravitational and centripetal forces. The discussion emphasizes the need for clear working steps rather than just final answers. The calculations confirm the understanding of uniform circular motion dynamics.
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Homework Statement



A ball of mass 4 kg on a string of length 1.5 m is being swung in a circle in the vertical plane at a constant speed of 10 m/s. Find the tension in the string at the bottom and top of the balls path

Homework Equations



ƩF = m(v^2/r)

The Attempt at a Solution


This is how I attempted to solve this problem, but my answer is not correct.
Is it correct that the tension in the string at the bottom is: T = m(v^2/r) + mg
And at the top: T = m(v^2/r) - mg
 
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Please show your working - not just some answers.

Consider:
T = m(v^2/r) + mg

This is saying that, at the bottom of the path, the tension has to overcome gravity and still have enough left over to give a centripetal force... the net force points upwards.
Does that make sense?
 
Yes; so the tension at the bottom would be, T = (4*(10)^2)/1.5 + 9.8*4 = 217 N. Is this correct?
 
I don't check arithmetic.
But you appear to have answered your own question.
 
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