Uniform Convergence of fn: Does fn(x)=nx^2/1+nx Converge?

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The sequence of functions defined as fn(x) = nx^2/(1+nx) converges pointwise to f(x) = x as n approaches infinity. The convergence is established by evaluating the limit of fn(x) and confirming that |fn(x) - f(x)| = x/(1+nx) approaches zero for all x in the domain [0, ∞). However, the discussion raises questions about uniform convergence, particularly whether the convergence holds uniformly across the entire real line or is restricted to the interval [0, 1]. The analysis indicates that the convergence is not uniform due to the dependency on n and x.

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math8
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does {fn} converge uniformly? fn(x)=nx^2/1+nx


I can see that fn converges pointwise to f(x)=x. I know, for epsilon>0, I need to find N st for n >or equal to N, |fn(x)-f(x)|<epsilon.

|fn(x)-f(x)|=x/1+nx but then I am stuck.
 
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math8 said:
does {fn} converge uniformly? fn(x)=nx^2/1+nx


I can see that fn converges pointwise to f(x)=x.
Why is that the case?
 
To be clear, are you considering convergence on all of \mathbb{R} or
only on [0,1]? Also, your sequence of functions is

<br /> f_n(x) = \frac{x}{1+nx}<br />

correct? If it really is (as you wrote)

<br /> f_n(x) = nx^2 + nx<br />

then it should be clear that the only place it converges is at x = 0. Assuming the first version is correct, continue reading.

One idea: note that

<br /> |f_n(x) - x| = \frac{x}{1+nx} \le \frac{x}{nx} = \frac 1 n \quad \forall x <br />

Given an \epsilon &gt; 0, how would you choose an appropriate value of N?
 
for dirk_mec1,

fn(x) converges pointwise to x because lim as n-->infinity of fn(x) equals x.
 
math8 said:
for dirk_mec1,

fn(x) converges pointwise to x because lim as n-->infinity of fn(x) equals x.

On what domain are these functions fn defined (like statdad already asked you) ?
 
I will prefer the domain to be [0,infinity]...for x is not defined at -1/n, which makes it a bit complicated.
 

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