Uniform Convergence of Fourier sine and cosine series

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the uniform convergence of the Fourier sine and cosine series for a piecewise-defined function over the entire real line. The function is defined with specific values in certain intervals and zeros elsewhere.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the nature of convergence for the Fourier series, particularly in relation to the function's continuity and discontinuities. There is an exploration of whether the uniform convergence can be affected by the function's behavior on the entire real line.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the implications of continuity on convergence and clarifying the definitions involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between continuity and uniform convergence, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the function's discontinuities and how they relate to the convergence of the Fourier series. There is also a focus on the specific intervals defined in the problem statement.

hwill205
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Homework Statement



f(x)= {1, ‐1/2<x≤1/2}
{0, ‐1<x≤ ‐1/2 or 1/2<x≤1}

State whether or not the function's Fourier sine and cosine series(for the corresponding half interval) converges uniformly on the entire real line ‐∞<x<∞

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Basically, my solution to this problem is that the function's Fourier sine series will converge to the odd extension on 1≤x≤1 where it is continuous and the average of the limits where the odd extension has a jump discontinuity. Since we only have to consider the half interval, 0≤x≤1, and the odd extension is the same as f(x) for this interval; the Fourier sine series will converge in the same manner as the regular Fourier series (which converges pointwise, but not uniformly).

You can make a similar argument for the Fourier cosine series.

Does this appear to be correct? Also, does the condition about it being true for the entire real line ‐∞<x<∞ make a difference for the answer?
 
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No sequence of continuous functions can converge uniformly to a discontinuous function. Can it? What the definition of uniform convergence?
 
Yes I understand. But if f(x) was continuous in the interval, would my explanation make sense?
 
hwill205 said:
Yes I understand. But if f(x) was continuous in the interval, would my explanation make sense?

I'm having a hard time making out what your explanation is actually saying. f(x) is even. There are only going to be cosine terms in the Fourier expansion. If you are saying that the convergence won't be uniform because of the discontinuities, I'd agree with that.
 

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