Unit Vector Perpendicular to a Triangle?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding a unit vector that is perpendicular to the triangle formed by the points P, Q, and S in three-dimensional space. The subject area includes vector operations, specifically the cross product and dot product.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the cross product of vectors derived from the triangle's vertices to find a perpendicular vector. There is an exploration of the correct application of dot and cross products, with some participants questioning the initial approach of using dot products.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the use of the cross product to find a vector perpendicular to the triangle. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the triangle's sides and the vectors involved, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly identifying vectors from the triangle and the implications of using dot products versus cross products. There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the parallelism of vector Q to the triangle.

neotriz
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Homework Statement



Given: P=(1,-2,3), Q=(-4,2,5) and S=(2,1-4)

Find a unit vector that is perpendicular to triangle PQS


Homework Equations



Cross and Dot Product

The Attempt at a Solution




Correct me if I'm doing wrong. I have two solutions that I've thought:

1)What I would do is find the dot product of S and P and using that result, cross product with Q.

or

2)Find two dot products of two opposite triangle sidesand cross product on those.


Just want to make sure I am doing right
 
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If you take a dot product, you're left with a scalar. The cross product requires vectors to be calculated.

You have the right idea of using the cross product though. One of the fundamental properties of the cross product is that v_1 \times v_2 is perpendicular to both v1 and v2. So you want to find two vectors from your triangle such that, if you get a vector perpendicular to both of them, you get a vector perpendicular to the triangle.
 
I forgot that in dot product it gives you scalar result

How about this then:

I find P to S vector difference , which will result a vector of <-1, -3, -7> and using that vector, I cross product with Q
 
neotriz said:
I forgot that in dot product it gives you scalar result

How about this then:

I find P to S vector difference , which will result a vector of <-1, -3, -7>

This is good. Taking the difference between S and P gives a vector that's pointing along one of the edges of the triangle, so is parallel to the triangle

and using that vector, I cross product with Q

On the other hand, is Q parallel to the triangle?
 

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