Unravelling the Mystery of Light's Constant Speed: Challenges and Proofs

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of the constant speed of light as proposed by Einstein in the theory of special relativity. Participants explore the origins of this idea, its implications, and the experimental evidence supporting or challenging it. The scope includes theoretical questions, historical context, and interpretations of experimental results related to light's speed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the basis for Einstein's assertion that the speed of light is constant in all reference frames, seeking proof and expressing skepticism about the theory's validity.
  • Another participant suggests that the Michelson-Morley experiment does not prove the absence of aether but rather implies it moves with the Earth, complicating detection.
  • Some participants clarify that Einstein's postulates are accepted for the sake of argument and cannot be proven experimentally, emphasizing the nature of scientific theories.
  • There is a discussion about the distinction between special relativity and general relativity, with one participant mistakenly conflating the two regarding acceleration.
  • Several participants express a desire for more concrete examples or documentation of experiments that support relativity, indicating a need for clearer explanations.
  • One participant provides a list of experimental results that are consistent with the postulates of special relativity, highlighting the ongoing verification process in physics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit a mix of skepticism and curiosity regarding the constant speed of light and the validity of relativity. There is no consensus on the interpretation of experimental evidence, and multiple competing views remain regarding the implications of the Michelson-Morley experiment and the nature of aether.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express confusion over the definitions of inertial reference frames and the conditions under which special relativity applies. The discussion reflects varying levels of understanding and acceptance of the foundational concepts of relativity.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals exploring the fundamentals of special relativity, those questioning established scientific theories, and readers seeking clarification on the experimental basis for the speed of light and its implications in physics.

  • #61
clj4 said:
Well, physics is about precision. had you read the referenced paper you would have understood that the complete quote is:

"Note that while these experiments clearly use a one-way light path and find isotropy, they are inherently unable to rule out a large class of theories in which the one-way speed of light is anisotropic provided that additional, ad-hoc assumptions are being made "

That was the gist of my original counter to your statement from post 53. This is a position that you repeat every several months, only to be refuted every time.
You are dreaming, clj4.
Really? this is why you went away for such a long time?
I destroyed your argument many times over, and nobody is left who agrees with you. Your arguments and references were all dismissed by unanimous consent. What's left undone? Continuing to "beat a dead horse" (your "argument") isn't necessary.
Then read it and try to undewrstand it. CM Will makes his points quite clearly.
If he comes here and makes his point quite clearly, then that would be fine. However, you have no standing whatsoever to simply invoke his name here as if that lends support to your case.
It can be otherwise if you took the time to read and understand rather than simply repeat stuff that you cleraly do not understand.
We are in disagreement about who clearly understands this subject, and who clearly does not understand it.
As to the "unanimous", we have seen this from you in the past. It means you and yourself?
It means every single person on this site who has read and understood what is being dismissed, and doesn't raise an objection.
 
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  • #62
JustinLevy said:
You can define some coordinate systems where the speed of light is not isotropic. But the question becomes, is that an inertial frame?
Would you care to rephrase this? An inertial frame is a coordinate system in which Newton's laws hold true. Since Newton's laws do not hold true in a reference frame where one-way speeds are not isotropic, then the answer to your question as phrased here is: no, that is not an inertial frame.
You might also be interested in this very recent conference talk:
http://www.zarm.uni-bremen.de/2forschung/gravi/laemmerzahl/MG11exp/
I came across it when searching for "one way light speed measurements".

All you can read is the abstract by Dr. Adrian Sfarti, but it seems to state that he strengthened some old data to experimentally prove the one-way light speed is isotropic. Strangely, the abstract doesn't describe the experiment at all.
Yes, that's interesting. Did you write this abstract clj4?
Update: When searching to try to find the paper that goes with the abstract, it looks like this Dr. Sfarti may be a crackpot. Also it appears that the conference preceedings haven't been published yet. So we'll have to wait to see the paper (assuming that the referees don't decide he's a crackpot as well).
Please let me know if you ever see this paper anywhere.
 
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  • #63
Aether said:
You are dreaming, clj4.I destroyed your argument many times over, and nobody is left who agrees with you. Your arguments and references were all dismissed by unanimous consent.

Duh, "unanimous consent" is Aether, you and yourself.

If he comes here and makes his point quite clearly, then that would be fine. However, you have no standing whatsoever to simply invoke his name here as if that lends support to your case.

You mean that you want C.M.Will to come on this website to teach you physics? This is ridiculous, read his paper. In the meanwhile, can you stop trying to propagate your "aetherist" theories? This is a scientific website, not a platform for your antiscientific propaganda.
 
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  • #64
Aether said:
There is no physical evidence that the one-way speed of light is isotropic. What the postulates of SR are designed to exploit is the fact that there isn't any phyiscal evidence to the contrary. This is a mathematical issue, not a physical issue.
This statement sounds like nonsense to me. It is certainly a physical matter, not a purely mathematical one, that all the fundamental laws of physics are Lorentz-invariant; and given that they are, it is guaranteed that if you use the set of coordinate systems defined by the Lorentz transformation, the one-way speed of light will be the same in each inertial system. Of course you could use a different set of coordinate systems where the speed of light would not be isotropic, and the laws of physics would look different in each coordinate system. But this is not an experimental issue at all, it just has to do with the fact that "one-way speed" is a coordinate dependent quantity rather than a physical one, there is no more of a "real truth" about one-way speed than there is about where the origin of your coordinate axes should be located.
 
  • #65
JesseM said:
This statement sounds like nonsense to me. It is certainly a physical matter, not a purely mathematical one, that all the fundamental laws of physics are Lorentz-invariant; and given that they are, it is guaranteed that if you use the set of coordinate systems defined by the Lorentz transformation, the one-way speed of light will be the same in each inertial system. Of course you could use a different set of coordinate systems where the speed of light would not be isotropic, and the laws of physics would look different in each coordinate system. But this is not an experimental issue at all, it just has to do with the fact that "one-way speed" is a coordinate dependent quantity rather than a physical one, there is no more of a "real truth" about one-way speed than there is about where the origin of your coordinate axes should be located.

Thank you, looks like Aether's "unanimous consent" has fallen apart rather quickly. You need to understand Aether's motivation, he really has a "theory" that is (in his mind) a valid replacement for SR. This is the reason why he comes back in this forum every few months spewing the same nonsense only to be beaten back. He(Aether) has promised a "deciding" experiment which he has never run (at least, up to this point).
 
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  • #66
clj4 said:
You mean that you want C.M.Will to come on this website to teach you physics? This is ridiculous, read his paper.
If you want to cite his paper, then you need to explain the point that you are trying to make, apply this reference to support your case, and then answer reasonable direct questions about what you have claimed.
In the meanwhile, can you stop trying to propagate your "aetherist" theories? This is a scientific website, not a place for antiscientific propaganda.
It is not your place to continually contradict me here, and I will now ask you to stop interfering with me. In the future, if you disagree with me on a topic that we have already discussed at length, then please address your comments to someone other than me (either as advice to someone else who I am speaking with, or as a complaint to the PF staff).

It is the responsibility of PF staff to correct me if I were propagating "antiscientific propaganda". If you feel strongly that I'm doing that, then report me to the PF staff; but do not continue to argue with me about it.
 
  • #67
Aether said:
If you want to cite his paper, then you need to explain the point that you are trying to make, apply this reference to support your case, and then answer reasonable direct questions about what you have claimed.

I have, over hundreds of other posts and three other threads. Now, you want CM Will to come over here and teach you physics? You need to read his paper on your own, his point is pretty clear.

It is not your place to continually contradict me here, and I will now ask you to stop interfering with me.

Why not? If you try to use this forum to push 'aetherist" propaganda I think that it is my duty to debunk your statements. I am not "interfering with you" , I am simply debunking your incorrect statements.

In the future, if you disagree with me on a topic that we have already discussed at length, then please address your comments to someone other than me (either as advice to someone else who I am speaking with, or as a complaint to the PF staff).

Why? I am addressing your repeated attempts to push antiscientific theories in this forum (and in others).

It is the responsibility of PF staff to correct me if I were propagating "antiscientific propaganda". If you feel strongly that I'm doing that, then report me to the PF staff; but do not continue to argue with me about it.

The moderators can decide on their own. I prefer to challenge you directly as I have done it in the past when you came up with the same incorrect notions.

I told you then and I am telling you noe: the varu=ious aether theories are not equivalent with SR. Each one such theory needs, for each particular experiment additional ad-hoc assumptions. This is CM Will's (and the mainstream physics) point.
 
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  • #68
JesseM said:
Aether said:
There is no physical evidence that the one-way speed of light is isotropic. What the postulates of SR are designed to exploit is the fact that there isn't any phyiscal evidence to the contrary. This is a mathematical issue, not a physical issue.
This statement sounds like nonsense to me. It is certainly a physical matter, not a purely mathematical one, that all the fundamental laws of physics are Lorentz-invariant; and given that they are, it is guaranteed that if you use the set of coordinate systems defined by the Lorentz transformation, the one-way speed of light will be the same in each inertial system. Of course you could use a different set of coordinate systems where the speed of light would not be isotropic, and the laws of physics would look different in each coordinate system. But this is not an experimental issue at all, it just has to do with the fact that "one-way speed" is a coordinate dependent quantity rather than a physical one, there is no more of a "real truth" about one-way speed than there is about where the origin of your coordinate axes should be located.
I do not see any contradiction between your statement and mine. I accept your statement as valid. How does it invalidate mine?
 
  • #69
Aether said:
There is no physical evidence that the one-way speed of light is isotropic. What the postulates of SR are designed to exploit is the fact that there isn't any phyiscal evidence to the contrary. This is a mathematical issue, not a physical issue.

You already know that your statement above is false, in the past you have been given about 10 experiments that deal specifically with light speed isotropy. Do you need a refresher on the list? Here is a partial:

1. C.M.Will “Clock Synchronization and isotropy of one-way speed of light”, Phys.Rev. D, 45, 2 (1992)

2. D.R.Gagnon, D.G.Torr, P.T.Kolen, T.Chang “Guided-wave measurement of the one-way speed of light”, Phys.Rev. A, 38, 4 (1988)3. T.Krisher, L.Maleki, G.Lutes, L.Primas, R.Logan, J.Anderson, C.Will, Phys. Rev. D, 42, 2, (1990)

4. S. Herrmann, A. Senger, E. Kovalchuk, H. Müller, A. Peters: "Test of the isotropy of the speed of light using a continuously rotating optical resonator", Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, (2005)

You know how science goes, you only need one experiment to render your statement wrong. You have 4 listed above and you fully know that there are a few more.
 
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  • #70
clj4 said:
Thank you, looks like Aether's "unanimous consent" has fallen apart rather quickly.
No it hasn't. If JesseM says that you have a valid point, then it naturally falls apart. In that case, I would continue to listen to what you have to say.
You need to understand Aether's motivation, he really has a "theory" that is (in his mind) a valid replacement for SR.
I have recently posted an explanation of why I am interested in the aether topic at the PF Independent Research Forum. If the PF staff thinks that post is appropriate for this Relativity forum, then it may appear here eventually.
This is the reason why he comes back in this forum every few months spewing the same nonsense only to be beaten back.
Beaten "up", maybe; but not "back". Why is it that you always seem to be 90-degrees out of phase with reality, clj4?
He(Aether) has promised a "deciding" experiment which he has never run (at least, up to this point).
I described a "deciding" experiment in my post to the IR forum. Hopefully someone will authorize me to make that same post here so that we can discuss it openly.
 
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  • #71
Aether said:
I described a "deciding" experiment in my post to the IR forum. Hopefully someone will authorize me to make that same post here so that we can discuss it openly.

Until you have run your experiment and it has agreed with your "theory", please refrain from repeating your anti-mainstream views. This is not the "Against Mainstream Forum" , this is the "Physics Forum".1. C.M.Will “Clock Synchronization and isotropy of one-way speed of light”, Phys.Rev. D, 45, 2 (1992)

2. D.R.Gagnon, D.G.Torr, P.T.Kolen, T.Chang “Guided-wave measurement of the one-way speed of light”, Phys.Rev. A, 38, 4 (1988)3. T.Krisher, L.Maleki, G.Lutes, L.Primas, R.Logan, J.Anderson, C.Will, Phys. Rev. D, 42, 2, (1990)

4. S. Herrmann, A. Senger, E. Kovalchuk, H. Müller, A. Peters: "Test of the isotropy of the speed of light using a continuously rotating optical resonator", Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, (2005)

You know how science goes, you only need one experiment to render your statement wrong. You have 4 listed above and you fully know that there are a few more.
 
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  • #72
Well, this has certainly gone on long enough.

- Warren
 

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