Use Fourier analysis to construct an amplitude spectrum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of Fourier analysis to construct an amplitude spectrum for the signal y(t) = |sin(120πt)|. Participants are exploring the properties of the signal, particularly its period and the implications of using absolute values in the analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to determine the period of the function and whether the use of absolute values affects its classification as even or odd. Questions arise about the appropriate integration limits and the implications of using half-range formulas.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the period of the function and the use of half-range formulas. There is a recognition of the need to clarify concepts related to even and odd functions, and some guidance has been offered regarding the integration process.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes the absence of a textbook for reference, which may influence their understanding of the concepts being discussed. The conversation reflects a reliance on external resources for clarification.

luckyduck
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Homework Statement



A sensor yields a signal y(t) = |sin(120\pit)|
a. Using Fourier analysis please construct an amplitude spectrum for this signal.

Homework Equations


A0 = \frac{1}{T}\int ^{-T/2}_{T/2}y(t) dt
An =\frac{2}{T}\int^{-T/2}_{T/2}y(t)cos\frac{2n\pi t}{T}dt

The Attempt at a Solution


Because y(-t) = y(t), the function is even, and we can ignore Bn.

My question is: what is the period? In prior examples, we used T = 2\pi.
Therefore, will:
A0 = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int^{-\pi}_{\pi} |sin(120\pit)| dt?
 
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luckyduck said:

Homework Statement



A sensor yields a signal y(t) = |sin(120\pit)|
a. Using Fourier analysis please construct an amplitude spectrum for this signal.

Homework Equations


A0 = \frac{1}{T}\int ^{-T/2}_{T/2}y(t) dt
An =\frac{2}{T}\int^{-T/2}_{T/2}y(t)cos\frac{2n\pi t}{T}dt

The Attempt at a Solution


Because y(-t) = y(t), the function is even, and we can ignore Bn.

My question is: what is the period? In prior examples, we used T = 2\pi.
Therefore, will:
A0 = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int^{-\pi}_{\pi} |sin(120\pit)| dt?

The period of ##\sin(bt)## is ##2\pi /b## so the period of your function without the absolute values would be$$
T=\frac{2\pi}{120\pi}=\frac 1 {60}$$I would use that in half range formula. Note that by using the half range formula you can drop the absolute value.
 
Last edited:
Thank you!

By half range, do you mean integrating between 0 and 30?
 
Also, would this mean that the function is now odd?
 
luckyduck said:
Thank you!

By half range, do you mean integrating between 0 and 30?

No. Half the period would be 1/120.

luckyduck said:
Also, would this mean that the function is now odd?

No. You use the half range cosine formulas which gives the even extension of the function, which has the same effect as the absolute values. Look at the half range formulas in your text.
 
Duh! Brain fart. Sorry, I don't have a text for this class, so I've been relying on google. Thanks again for your help!
 

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