Using a multimeter as an ammeter

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around using a multimeter as an ammeter in a circuit involving resistors and a diode. The original poster describes issues with measuring current, including a circuit breaker tripping when the multimeter is set to the A range and a lack of current reading when set to mA. The context includes attempts to use a rheostat and various resistor values in the setup.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the correct setup for the multimeter and the implications of connecting it improperly. There are questions about the use of the rheostat and how to connect it properly in the circuit. The original poster seeks clarification on their mistakes and the behavior of the rheostat as a potential divider versus a variable resistor.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided guidance on the proper connections for the multimeter and rheostat, with some exploring the implications of using incorrect resistor values. The original poster has shared a schematic and is actively seeking feedback on their circuit setup. There is an ongoing exploration of the issues presented, but no consensus has been reached regarding the overall solution.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is constrained by the availability of specific resistor values required for the experiment, which has led to adjustments in their circuit design. There is also a concern about using resistors that differ significantly from those recommended in the lab instructions.

  • #31
Taniaz said:
I wasn't too confident about it at first but then we started answering their questions. I'll just lay them out for you.

i) Connect the positive terminal of the battery and set the current to 16 mA. What is the voltage V1 across the component M?

We went along with 0.16 A instead of 16 mA and we got a voltage of 3.16 V.

ii) Reverse the component M and set the current to 32 mA. What is the voltage V2 across the component M?

We went along with 0.32 A and we got a voltage of 2.52 V.

iii) Component M contains the items shown in the diagram shown below (the schematic attached previously with the diode in series with one resistor and in parallel to another resistor). Use part (i) to find the resistance of the resistor R'.

This was the reverse biased connection so by theory if we assume that the diode did not allow any current to pass through then all the current went to the resistor in parallel and so R' = V/I = 3.16 V / 0.16 A = 19.75 ohms which is close since that resistor was 20 ohms.

iv) Assume the voltage drop across the diode is 0.60 V when forward biased. For the arrangement in part (ii) when the upper and lower part of component are conducting, find the following:

-current flowing through resistor R'

I = V/R = 2.52 / 19.75 = 0.127 A

- current flowing through resistor R

I = 0.32 A - 0.127 A = 0.193 A

-the resistance of the resistor R.

The voltage across R is 2.52 V -0.60 V=1.92 V and therefore R = 1.92 V / 0.193 A = 9.9 ohms which is very close to 10 ohms (the original value we were using for R)
Looks great - exactly what you would expect!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
TomHart said:
Looks great - exactly what you would expect!

Thank you for your help! :smile:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
152
Views
7K
  • · Replies 59 ·
2
Replies
59
Views
14K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
5K