Using an L.E.D. as a diode to control current flow?

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SUMMARY

Using an LED as a diode in a crystal radio circuit is not advisable due to its high forward voltage drop (1.5 to 4 V) and low reverse voltage tolerance, which can lead to signal interference. Instead, small signal Schottky diodes like the BAT85 or point contact Germanium diodes such as the 1N34A are recommended for their low voltage activation and minimal signal distortion. These diodes are essential for effective operation in crystal radios, which rely solely on antenna power.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of crystal radio circuits
  • Knowledge of diode characteristics, specifically forward and reverse voltage ratings
  • Familiarity with Schottky and Germanium diodes
  • Basic electronics skills for wiring and circuit assembly
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of the BAT85 Schottky diode
  • Explore sourcing options for Germanium diodes like the 1N34A
  • Learn about the impact of diode voltage drop on signal integrity in radio circuits
  • Investigate alternative low-voltage diodes suitable for crystal radios
USEFUL FOR

Electronics hobbyists, radio enthusiasts, and anyone building or repairing crystal radios will benefit from this discussion.

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I'm trying to make a small crystal radio and have managed to wire up the antenna and the head phone jack but I haven't got any diodes suitable for the voltages I'm using. I have some LEDs but will these dissipate too much current or cause any harmonics or interference with the signal?
 
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It might work, but LEDs tend to tolerate only low reverse voltages (say, a few volts rather than the 700 volts of a 1N4007 power diode or even the 100 volts of a 1N4148 signal diode). In forward mode, they also usually have a much higher voltage drop (1.5 to 4 V) as compared to the ballpark for most diodes (0.3 to 0.7 V)
 
For a crystal radio, you will need diodes that turn on easily with a very low voltage.

Suitable diodes are small signal Schottky diodes, like the BAT85, or point contact Germanium diodes.

These Germanium diodes are fairly scarce now, but you may find them on Ebay or somewhere.
Like these:
http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/LOT-10-1N34A-Germanium-Diode-AM-FM-Radio-TV-/220585057201?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item335be4dbb1

LEDs are not suitable, nor are any kind of Silicon diode.

I haven't got any diodes suitable for the voltages I'm using.

What does this mean? A crystal radio (aka crystal set) does not normally use any input power apart from what comes from the antenna.
 

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