Using Isomorphism Theorem to show

In summary: G:\theta_a(x)=x\}. But you want to consider ker(\theta)=\{a\in G:\theta_a=id\}=[G,G] which is all of G!In summary, the inner automorphism θa: G --> G is a group homomorphism with its kernel being the centre of G, denoted Z(G). Its image is Inn(G). Using the Isomorphism theorem, we can show that G/Z(G)≅Inn(G). However, it is important to note that the kernel of the map a→θa is not just the centre of G, but rather the commutator
  • #1
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Homework Statement



If G is a group and aϵG, then the inner automorphism θa: G --> G is defined by θa(g) = aga-1. Let Inn(G) = group of inner automorphisms and Z(G) = the centre of G.
Use the Isomorphism theorem to show G/Z(G)Inn(G).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Firstly, the inner automorphism θa: G --> G defined by θa(g) = aga-1 is a group homomorphism, with its kernel being the centre of G, denoted Z(G). And its image = Inn(G).
So since the theorem says Im(θ) G/ker(θ), then G/Z(G)Inn(G).

Would I have to somehow prove that Z(G) = ker(θ)? I don't really know where to begin.
Likewise with Im(θ) = Inn(G).

Please let me know if this attempt is sort of close to the actual solution.
Thankss!
 
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  • #2
You want to show that the assigment [tex] a\mapsto \theta_a [/tex] is a homomorphism from G to Aut(G) (the group of automorphisms of G). Clearly the image of this map is Inn(G). From what you wrote I think you were looking at an individual [tex]\theta_a[/tex] (which, btw, the kernel can be bigger than the center since there can be elements that commute with [tex]a[/tex] but not with everything, so the center will be a subgroup of the kernel of an individual [tex]\theta_a[/tex])
 

What is the Isomorphism Theorem and how is it used?

The Isomorphism Theorem is a mathematical concept that states two isomorphic structures are essentially the same, even if they appear different. It can be used to prove that two mathematical structures are equivalent by showing that they have the same structure and properties.

What are some examples of using the Isomorphism Theorem?

One example of using the Isomorphism Theorem is in algebra, where it can be used to show that two groups with different operations are isomorphic if they have the same structure. Another example is in graph theory, where it can be used to show that two graphs are isomorphic if they have the same number of edges and vertices, and their edges and vertices correspond in a specific way.

How is the Isomorphism Theorem related to other mathematical concepts?

The Isomorphism Theorem is closely related to the concepts of homomorphism and automorphism. Homomorphism is a map between two structures that preserves the structure and operations, while automorphism is a special kind of homomorphism that maps a structure to itself. The Isomorphism Theorem can be thought of as a generalization of these concepts.

What are some benefits of using the Isomorphism Theorem in mathematics?

The Isomorphism Theorem allows mathematicians to prove equivalences between structures without explicitly comparing every element. This can save time and effort in complex mathematical proofs. It also allows for a deeper understanding of mathematical structures and their properties.

Are there any limitations to using the Isomorphism Theorem?

The Isomorphism Theorem can only be applied to structures that have the same underlying structure and operations. It cannot be used to compare structures with different underlying properties. Additionally, it may not always be easy to determine if two structures are isomorphic, as it requires careful analysis and comparison of their properties.

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