- #1
ColdFusion85
- 142
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Use the Laplace transform to solve
[tex]\frac{\partial^2 y }{ \partial t^2 } = c^2 \frac{ \partial^2 y }{ \partial x^2 }[/tex] for x>0, t>0
y(0,t) = t, for t>0
y(x,0) = 0, [tex]\frac{\partial y(x,0) }{ \partial t }[/tex] = A, for x>0So I used the Laplace transform of a derivative, along with the initial conditions to get the PDE in the form
[tex]\frac{\partial^2 Y }{ \partial x^2 } = \frac{s^2}{c^2} Y - \frac{A}{c^2}[/tex]
However, I am not sure how to solve this. I know if the A/c^2 wasn't there it would just be
[tex] Y(x,s) = A(s)e^{\frac{s}{a} x} + B(s)e^{-\frac{s}{a} x}[/tex]
and since Y must be finite for all s because the Laplace transform of a finite function is finite, A(s)=0, leaving just
[tex] Y(x,s) = B(s)e^{-\frac{s}{a} x}[/tex]
and my notes from class tell me how to proceed from here. My problem is I don't know how to generate a form of the solution to my problem that I arrived at above. Can anyone help me proceed from here?If it is any help, the book tells me the final answer should be:
[tex]y(x,t) = At + (1-A)(t-\frac{x}{c})H(t-\frac{x}{c})[/tex]
where H is the Heaviside function
[tex]\frac{\partial^2 y }{ \partial t^2 } = c^2 \frac{ \partial^2 y }{ \partial x^2 }[/tex] for x>0, t>0
y(0,t) = t, for t>0
y(x,0) = 0, [tex]\frac{\partial y(x,0) }{ \partial t }[/tex] = A, for x>0So I used the Laplace transform of a derivative, along with the initial conditions to get the PDE in the form
[tex]\frac{\partial^2 Y }{ \partial x^2 } = \frac{s^2}{c^2} Y - \frac{A}{c^2}[/tex]
However, I am not sure how to solve this. I know if the A/c^2 wasn't there it would just be
[tex] Y(x,s) = A(s)e^{\frac{s}{a} x} + B(s)e^{-\frac{s}{a} x}[/tex]
and since Y must be finite for all s because the Laplace transform of a finite function is finite, A(s)=0, leaving just
[tex] Y(x,s) = B(s)e^{-\frac{s}{a} x}[/tex]
and my notes from class tell me how to proceed from here. My problem is I don't know how to generate a form of the solution to my problem that I arrived at above. Can anyone help me proceed from here?If it is any help, the book tells me the final answer should be:
[tex]y(x,t) = At + (1-A)(t-\frac{x}{c})H(t-\frac{x}{c})[/tex]
where H is the Heaviside function
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