Using ratios to obtain the weight of a person at a specific distance

AI Thread Summary
To determine the weight of a person at 128,000 km above Earth's surface, the gravitational force (Fg) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance (d) from the center of the Earth. The key equation is Fg = k/d^2, where k is a constant. By calculating the ratio of distances, specifically comparing the distance of 128,000 km to the Earth's radius, one can derive the new weight. The solution indicates that at this height, the weight reduces to approximately 0.072 N. Understanding this ratio-based approach is essential for solving similar problems involving gravitational force at varying distances.
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Homework Statement



Assuming the person weighs 980 N on the surface of the Earth, how would you use ratios to obtain the weight of a person at 128 000 km above the surface of the Earth.


Homework Equations



Fg is proportional to 1/d2


The Attempt at a Solution



The answer in the key says 0.072 N. I didn't know exactly where to start but by working backwards from the answer I have determined that it is 20 times the distance from the centre of Earth. I know how to solve these questions using ratios if I am given the times the distance from the centre of Earth.

For example for a previous question: Three times the distance from the centre of Earth, here is how I solve it.

Fg is proportional to 1/d^2

1x3 = 3 therefore 980 = 1/3^2

980 / 9 = 109 N

This method works everytime when I am given the times the distance from the centre of Earth. But when I am given a specific distance I do not know how to get the answer. Can someone please help? Thanks!
 
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Since F\propto\frac{1}{d^2}, You can write F = k\frac{1}{d^2} where k is the constant of proportionality.

So if F_1\propto\frac{1}{d_1^2} and F_2\propto\frac{1}{d_2^2}

then \frac{F_1}{F_2}=\frac{\frac{1}{d_1^2}}{\frac{1}{d_2^2}}.

The constants of proportionality cancel.
 
The radial distance from the center of the Earth to the surface is ? What is the ratio of 128000 km to this distance?
 
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