Vacuum Drying Vegetables w/ IR Heaters: Investigating Increased Batch Time

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the increased batch time for vacuum drying vegetables using infrared (IR) heaters, which has risen from 3-4 hours to 6 hours during winter. Key factors affecting evaporation rates include temperature, relative humidity (RH), and the water content of vegetables. The Arrhenius equation, introduced by Svante Arrhenius in 1889, is relevant for understanding the impact of temperature on evaporation rates. The discussion emphasizes the need to analyze how these factors change between summer and winter to explain the increased drying time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vacuum drying principles
  • Knowledge of infrared (IR) heating technology
  • Familiarity with the Arrhenius equation
  • Basic concepts of relative humidity (RH) and its effects on drying
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the impact of temperature variations on evaporation rates in vacuum drying
  • Research the effects of relative humidity on drying efficiency
  • Explore the Arrhenius equation in the context of food drying processes
  • Examine seasonal variations in vegetable water content and their implications for drying
USEFUL FOR

Food scientists, agricultural engineers, and professionals involved in food processing and preservation will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on optimizing vacuum drying techniques.

ravindrar
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TL;DR
For vacuum drying time before winter was maximum 4 hours in winter it is increased by 3 hours. What must be the reason?
I am working on a project on vacuum drying vegetables using IR heaters. Before winter batch time was around 3 to 4 hours now it has increased to 6 hours. Any logic behind this as though the temperature drops and RH also drop so why has the time increased?
 
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I’d guess that you need to answer these three questions in order to understand what’s going on:

Q1. On what factors does the rate of evaporation from a vegetable's surface depend?
Q2. How will each of these factors differ (inside the drying apparatus) between summer and winter?
Q3 Is the water-content of a vegetable the same in summer and winter?

(Minor edit made.)
 
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