Van de graff generator gives the same current. How?

  • Thread starter Thread starter iVenky
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Current Generator
AI Thread Summary
A Van de Graaff generator produces a very low constant current, which is why touching it does not result in harm; the voltage changes while the current remains minimal. It functions similarly to a charged capacitor, maintaining high voltage with low current output. The generator is often described as a nearly ideal current source, capable of supplying the same small current across various voltage levels. Voltage drops significantly during discharge before the generator rebuilds its charge. Understanding these principles clarifies the safety and functionality of Van de Graaff generators.
iVenky
Messages
212
Reaction score
12
The reason why we don't die when we touch a Van de Graff generator is because it produces a very low constant current and when you touch it only the voltage change and not the current. It's like a current source rather. But how does that produce constant current?

Thanks in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's like a current source rather. But how does that produce constant current?

It's more like a charged capacitor...one with high voltage and very low current...

Now that you mention it, I don't think I've seen an equivalent circuit for one...

edit: I just checked wikipedia and they have a different perspective..."Since a Van de Graaff generator can supply the same small current at almost any level of electrical potential, it is an example of a nearly ideal current source."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_de_Graaff_generator

If I recall the voltage drops dramatically at discharge... before buiilding again...more like a capacitor, but it's arguable...
 
Last edited:
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top