Vaporization latent heat vs boiling point

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the calculation of vaporization latent heat and its relation to boiling point, specifically for ethanol. A participant questions their understanding of the thermodynamic equations, particularly the use of delta G and delta H values. Another contributor clarifies that the heat of vaporization should be referenced at the boiling temperature and 1 bar, emphasizing the need to apply Hess's law for accurate calculations. They point out that the heat of vaporization at 25°C is not representative of the actual state of ethanol, which is liquid at that temperature. The conversation highlights the importance of using correct thermodynamic principles and conditions for accurate results.
yecko
Gold Member
Messages
275
Reaction score
15
Homework Statement
If the vaporization latent heat of Ethlyl alcohol under the standard conditions is 38.56 kJ/mol, estimate the boiling point of Ethlyl alcohol (in °C) according to the A26.
Relevant Equations
vaporization latent heat = Hf-Hg = Hfg
delta G = delta H - T delta S
1621173385541.png


answer is 78oCdelta G = delta H - T delta S
-235,310- (-277,690) = -38.56e3- T (282.59-160.70)
T = -664K

I am not sure if my concept is correct. May anyone help a little bit on that please?
thank you
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Seems to me you used the g and h columns in reverse. Your delta G is a difference of two h values.
 
The heat of formation value for the ethanol gas in the table is for a hypothetical ideal gas state of ethanol at 1 bar and 25 C. This is not an actual thermodynamic equilibrium state of ethanol, since, at 25 C and 1 bar, ethanol is actually a liquid. When they say that the heat of vaporization under standard conditions is 38.56 kJ/mol, what they mean is that the heat of vaporization at the boiling temperature and 1 bar is 38.56 kJ/mol. The hypothetical heat of vaporization from the liquid to the vapor at 25 C and 1 bar is, according to the table, 42.37 kJ/mol. You need to use Hess's law to express the heat of vaporization at the boiling temperature T and 1 bar in terms of the "heat of vaporization" at 25 C and 1 bar. This involves using the heat capacities of the liquid and vapor.
 
Thread 'Minimum mass of a block'
Here we know that if block B is going to move up or just be at the verge of moving up ##Mg \sin \theta ## will act downwards and maximum static friction will act downwards ## \mu Mg \cos \theta ## Now what im confused by is how will we know " how quickly" block B reaches its maximum static friction value without any numbers, the suggested solution says that when block A is at its maximum extension, then block B will start to move up but with a certain set of values couldn't block A reach...
TL;DR Summary: Find Electric field due to charges between 2 parallel infinite planes using Gauss law at any point Here's the diagram. We have a uniform p (rho) density of charges between 2 infinite planes in the cartesian coordinates system. I used a cube of thickness a that spans from z=-a/2 to z=a/2 as a Gaussian surface, each side of the cube has area A. I know that the field depends only on z since there is translational invariance in x and y directions because the planes are...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Back
Top