Vaporization latent heat vs boiling point

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of vaporization latent heat and its relationship to boiling point, specifically for ethanol. The heat of vaporization at standard conditions is established as 38.56 kJ/mol at boiling temperature and 1 bar, while the hypothetical heat of vaporization from liquid to vapor at 25°C and 1 bar is 42.37 kJ/mol. The correct application of Hess's law is crucial for expressing the heat of vaporization at boiling temperature in relation to the heat capacities of both the liquid and vapor states. Misinterpretations of thermodynamic states can lead to incorrect calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles, specifically Gibbs free energy and enthalpy.
  • Familiarity with Hess's law and its application in thermodynamics.
  • Knowledge of heat capacities for both liquid and vapor phases.
  • Basic understanding of the properties of ethanol, including its boiling point and heat of vaporization.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Hess's law in thermodynamic calculations.
  • Research the heat capacities of ethanol in both liquid and vapor states.
  • Learn about the standard heat of vaporization and its significance in thermodynamics.
  • Explore the differences between hypothetical ideal gas states and actual thermodynamic states.
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Chemistry students, thermodynamics researchers, and professionals involved in chemical engineering or physical chemistry who are interested in vaporization processes and thermodynamic calculations.

yecko
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Homework Statement
If the vaporization latent heat of Ethlyl alcohol under the standard conditions is 38.56 kJ/mol, estimate the boiling point of Ethlyl alcohol (in °C) according to the A26.
Relevant Equations
vaporization latent heat = Hf-Hg = Hfg
delta G = delta H - T delta S
1621173385541.png


answer is 78oCdelta G = delta H - T delta S
-235,310- (-277,690) = -38.56e3- T (282.59-160.70)
T = -664K

I am not sure if my concept is correct. May anyone help a little bit on that please?
thank you
 
Last edited:
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Seems to me you used the g and h columns in reverse. Your delta G is a difference of two h values.
 
The heat of formation value for the ethanol gas in the table is for a hypothetical ideal gas state of ethanol at 1 bar and 25 C. This is not an actual thermodynamic equilibrium state of ethanol, since, at 25 C and 1 bar, ethanol is actually a liquid. When they say that the heat of vaporization under standard conditions is 38.56 kJ/mol, what they mean is that the heat of vaporization at the boiling temperature and 1 bar is 38.56 kJ/mol. The hypothetical heat of vaporization from the liquid to the vapor at 25 C and 1 bar is, according to the table, 42.37 kJ/mol. You need to use Hess's law to express the heat of vaporization at the boiling temperature T and 1 bar in terms of the "heat of vaporization" at 25 C and 1 bar. This involves using the heat capacities of the liquid and vapor.
 

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