Variation of Hubble constant in model universe

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the appropriateness of using the Hubble constant (H_0) for a model universe with k=0, where one density parameter dominates the expansion. The consensus value for H_0, derived from direct measurements such as distance laddering to supernovae, is deemed suitable for this context. However, the Planck value is discouraged due to its reliance on complex cosmological models. The participant is grappling with deriving a numerical answer without relying on H_0 or the present scale factor (t_0).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmological models, specifically k=0 universes
  • Familiarity with the Hubble constant (H_0) and its measurement techniques
  • Knowledge of density parameters in cosmology
  • Basic grasp of scale factors and their relation to cosmic expansion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of using different values of H_0 in cosmological models
  • Explore the methodology behind distance ladder measurements in cosmology
  • Investigate the differences between the Planck value and direct measurement values of H_0
  • Learn about the role of scale factors in cosmological calculations and their significance
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, cosmologists, and physics students interested in understanding the implications of the Hubble constant in theoretical models of the universe.

tomwilliam2
Messages
117
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement



For a problem I'm doing, I am considering a universe in which k=0, and I'm told that I can consider most of the expansion to have happened during a phase when only one of the density parameters was dominant (I know which one, as well), but I don't know the scale factor or the critical density.
The density is dominated for most of the expansion by one component only, so I know how the scale factor varies with time (to a good approximation). I've completed what is required of me in the question but I can only get the answer in terms of H_0.

Now, my question is: do you think it is appropriate to use the consensus value for H_0 in our universe? It worries me because our universe is not k=0 (but only approximately spatially flat) and also the approximation of radiation leading to most of the expansion is also an approximation. Or am I worrying about nothing as the answer isn't required to a great level of precision?
Thanks in advance

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's very appropriate to use the "direct" measurement value, for example http://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2976. This is based on distance laddering up to supernovae, and is fairly independent of any cosmological assumptions.

I wouldn't use the Planck value though, as that has much more modelling baggage hidden behind it.
 
Thanks, that might be the way to go. What I'm asked for in the question is a ratio of scale factors, between now and a given time in the past t_1 (for which I don't know the redshift). I can use the given value of t_1 but then I need to make an estimate of t_0, or I can get the answer in terms of H_0, as I mentioned. If I compare the answers using these two approaches, they are wildly different. I think perhaps using the value of t_0 in our universe is inappropriate, but if only I could work out how to get a numerical answer not involving H_0 or t_0...
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K