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Homework Statement
Use the variational method with a gaussian trial wavefunction ψ(x) = A[itex]e^{\frac{-a^{2}x^{2}}{2}}[/itex] to prove that in 1 dimension an attractive potential of the form shown, no matter how shallow, always has at least 1 bound state.
*Figure is of a potential V(x) that has a minimum on the negative y axis, and tends to 0 as x -> ∞ and -∞*
THERE ARE NO BOUNDARIES SHOWN ON THE DIAGRAM, THIS IS A GENERALISED POTENTIAL
HINT: prove that it is always possible to make the trial energy negative.
Homework Equations
[itex]E_{0}[/itex] [itex]\geq[/itex] [itex]\frac{\left\langle ψ | \hat{H} | ψ \right\rangle}{\left\langle ψ | ψ \right\rangle}[/itex]
The Attempt at a Solution
We don't quite know that Hamilitonian, but we do know that it has a kinetic energy part. So I've written the Hamiltonian as:
[itex]\hat{H}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{-h^{2}}{2m}\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} + V(x)[/itex] Since the potential is unknown at this point.
State should end up negative but larger than or equal to the bound state due to the above condition.
I tried to normal the scalar [itex]\left\langleψ|ψ\right\rangle[/itex] to start things off so I could find the constant, but I have no clue on how to integrate this stupid gaussian function. I used wolfram alpha and I basically get A = [itex]\sqrt{\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\pi}}}[/itex]
So I'm stuck at the first hurdle. I need to find the scalar product and then superimpose the hamiltonian and integrate to see if I meet the condition.
Otherwise, what do I need to do?