Vector calculus, normals to plane curves

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around demonstrating that two specific vectors are normal to a plane curve defined by the parametric equations r(t) = f(t)i + g(t)j at a given point. The subject area involves vector calculus and the properties of curves in a two-dimensional space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the tangent vector and the normal vectors to the curve. There is an attempt to find the unit normal vector and questions about the perpendicularity of the normals to the tangent vector are raised.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and engaged in clarifying the relationship between the tangent and normal vectors. There is an indication that one participant has made progress in understanding the problem, particularly regarding the dot product and its implications for normality.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential algebraic mistakes in the attempts to derive the normal vectors, and a request for hints suggests that participants are navigating through the problem without complete clarity on their approach.

miglo
Messages
97
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


show that n(t)=-g'(t)i+f'(t)j and -n(t)=g'(t)i-f'(t)j are both normal to the curve r(t)=f(t)i+g(t)j at the point (f(t),g(t)).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


i tried finding the unit normal of r(t) in hopes that it would be exactly what n(t) and its negative are, but after going through a lot of algebra i didnt get what i was hoping would be the solution, unless i did some algebra mistake. Anyways i doubt I am approaching this problem the right way and would just like a hint at what to do.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hi miglo! :smile:

hint: what is the tangent to f(t)i+g(t)j ? :wink:
 
f'(t)i+g'(t)j?
 
Yes. Are the supposed normals perpendicular to the tangent?
 
yeah i think i just figured it out like a minute ago
i take the dot product of r'(t) with n(t) which equals 0, therefore n(t) is normal to the curve at (f(t),g(t)) and then i do the same with -n(t)
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K