Vectors: Finding Magnitude and Angle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for vector B in the equation A + B = C, where vector A has a magnitude of 10.0 m at an angle of 46.5° counterclockwise from the +x direction, and vector C has a magnitude of 15.0 m at an angle of 23.5° counterclockwise from the -x direction. The user initially attempted to calculate the components of vectors A and C using trigonometric functions but arrived at incorrect results. The correct approach involves accurately interpreting the angle of vector C as measured from the negative x-axis and applying the Pythagorean theorem correctly to find the magnitude and angle of vector B.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition and components
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Ability to interpret angles in standard position
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition and subtraction techniques
  • Learn how to resolve vectors into their components
  • Practice using the Pythagorean theorem in vector problems
  • Explore the concept of angles measured from different axes
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on vector analysis and trigonometry, as well as educators looking for examples of vector addition problems.

tensirk
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Homework Statement



In the sum A+B = C, vector A has a magnitude of 10.0 m and is angled 46.5° counterclockwise from the +x direction, and vector C has a magnitude of 15.0 m and is angled 23.5° counterclockwise from the -x direction. What are the magnitude and the angle (relative to +x) of B?
________ m at _______ ° counterclockwise from the +x direction

Homework Equations


a2+b2=c2

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried this:
A: (10cos(46.5))= 6.88; (10sin(46.25))= 7.25
C: (15cos(23.5))= 13.76; (15sin(23.5))= 5.98

Then:
13.76-6.88= 6.88
5.98-7.25=-1.27

After this I used the Pythagorean Theorem...

√(-1.27)2+(6.88)2 = 7m

However, this answer is incorrect.

From there I calculated tan-1(-1.27)/(6.88)= -10.46 degrees

Also obviously incorrect.

Help is greatly appreciated!
 
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Did you try sketching the vectors first?
 
Yes, but I am kind of unsure as to what "counterclockwise from the (-)(+)x direction" is referring to.
 

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tensirk:

Your C vector is laid out incorrectly. Its angle is measured CCW from the negative x-axis
(remember, clockwise is always the same direction from the observer's viewpoint.)
 
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