Vectors: Finding Magnitude and Angle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves vector addition, specifically finding the magnitude and angle of vector B in the equation A + B = C. Given vectors A and C with specified magnitudes and angles, the original poster attempts to determine the characteristics of vector B.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster provides calculations for the components of vectors A and C and attempts to use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of vector B. Some participants suggest sketching the vectors to clarify their orientations, while others question the interpretation of angles measured from the x-axis.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the correct interpretation of vector angles. There is an acknowledgment of potential misinterpretation regarding the direction from which angles are measured, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach to solve for vector B.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the definition of angles in relation to the x-axis, particularly in distinguishing between counterclockwise measurements from the positive and negative x-directions.

tensirk
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Homework Statement



In the sum A+B = C, vector A has a magnitude of 10.0 m and is angled 46.5° counterclockwise from the +x direction, and vector C has a magnitude of 15.0 m and is angled 23.5° counterclockwise from the -x direction. What are the magnitude and the angle (relative to +x) of B?
________ m at _______ ° counterclockwise from the +x direction

Homework Equations


a2+b2=c2

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried this:
A: (10cos(46.5))= 6.88; (10sin(46.25))= 7.25
C: (15cos(23.5))= 13.76; (15sin(23.5))= 5.98

Then:
13.76-6.88= 6.88
5.98-7.25=-1.27

After this I used the Pythagorean Theorem...

√(-1.27)2+(6.88)2 = 7m

However, this answer is incorrect.

From there I calculated tan-1(-1.27)/(6.88)= -10.46 degrees

Also obviously incorrect.

Help is greatly appreciated!
 
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Did you try sketching the vectors first?
 
Yes, but I am kind of unsure as to what "counterclockwise from the (-)(+)x direction" is referring to.
 

Attachments

  • vectors.png
    vectors.png
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tensirk:

Your C vector is laid out incorrectly. Its angle is measured CCW from the negative x-axis
(remember, clockwise is always the same direction from the observer's viewpoint.)
 

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