Velocity in eliptical trajectories

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimal velocity required for a particle in an elliptical trajectory to reach a specific radial distance (r*), given its initial position (r0) and velocity (v0). The participant emphasizes the importance of conservation of energy in determining this minimal velocity. Additionally, they highlight that while kinetic and potential energies are scalar quantities, the radial and tangential components of velocity are crucial for understanding the motion dynamics, particularly when applying conservation of momentum principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elliptical trajectories in physics
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy concepts
  • Basic grasp of conservation of momentum
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of elliptical motion in classical mechanics
  • Learn about conservation of energy in non-linear trajectories
  • Explore the role of radial and tangential velocities in orbital mechanics
  • Investigate conservation of momentum in multi-dimensional motion
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Physics students, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of particles in elliptical trajectories.

MMS
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Hello everyone,

A little question bothering me concerning elliptical trajectories:
Say I have a particle at some point with some velocity (both I know - r0, v0) and I need know its minimal velocity so that it reaches some specific r*.
I can easily find this velocity considering conservation of energy.

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However, where do the radial and tangential velocities during its motion come into consideration here? Is this calculation right?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Kinetic and potential energies depend on magnitudes not directions - so the components are figures in automatically.
If you use conservation of momentum calculations instead you'll see where the components go.
 

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