Velocity of a ball rolling down a ramp (and onto the floor)?

In summary, the conversation discusses the comparison of the velocity of a marble as it rolls down a ramp and onto a smooth floor. The homework question does not require any specific equations, just a general understanding of the velocity graph. The provided graph shows a higher line for the velocity of the marble on the smooth floor and a lower line for the velocity as it goes down the ramp. The question also asks if the marble accelerates when rolling down the ramp and on the floor, and if the acceleration is constant or changes depending on the location of the ball.
  • #1
burberryblue
1
0

Homework Statement



A ramp is set up so that one end is propped up with a few textbooks and the other end is continuous with the floor. You roll a marble down an incline and onto the floor. Compare the velocity of the marble down the incline with the velocity of the marble as it rolls onto the smooth floor.

Homework Equations



None needed. The question is just asking for a general shape to the graph or a pattern.

This is what my velocity graph looks like (higher line is velocity of marble rolling onto smooth floor after going down the ramp, lower is the velocity as it goes down the ramp from the beginning to the end of the ramp): http://img43.imageshack.us/img43/1338/sketchonlyg.jpg
Is this accurate?
 
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  • #2
When the ball rolls down the ramp does it accelerate?
When the ball rolls on the floor, does it accelerate?
If the answer is "yes" to any of these questions, is the acceleration constant or does it change depending on where the ball is?
 
  • #3


Yes, your velocity graph accurately represents the change in velocity of the marble as it rolls down the ramp and onto the smooth floor. As the marble rolls down the incline, its velocity increases due to the force of gravity pulling it down the ramp. Once it reaches the bottom of the ramp and rolls onto the smooth floor, its velocity remains constant as there is no longer a force acting on it. This can be seen in your graph as the steeper incline on the right side represents a higher velocity compared to the less steep incline on the left side. Overall, your graph shows a clear and accurate representation of the marble's changing velocity throughout its journey down the ramp and onto the floor.
 

What is the velocity of a ball rolling down a ramp?

The velocity of a ball rolling down a ramp depends on several factors such as the incline of the ramp, the mass of the ball, and the presence of any external forces like friction. However, in an ideal scenario with no external forces, the velocity of the ball can be calculated using the formula v = √(2gh), where v stands for velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the ramp.

How does the incline of the ramp affect the velocity of the ball?

The steeper the incline of the ramp, the faster the ball will roll down. This is because a steeper incline means a greater component of the ball's weight is acting in the direction of motion, increasing its acceleration.

What is the relationship between the mass of the ball and its velocity?

The mass of the ball does not directly affect its velocity when rolling down a ramp. However, a heavier ball may have more momentum and therefore will roll further when it reaches the floor.

How does friction affect the velocity of a ball rolling down a ramp?

Friction acts opposite to the direction of motion and can slow down the ball as it rolls down the ramp. The amount of friction depends on the surface of the ramp and the ball, as well as the force with which the ball is rolling.

Can the velocity of a ball rolling down a ramp be greater than its initial velocity at the top?

Yes, in some cases, the ball's velocity at the bottom of the ramp can be greater than its initial velocity at the top. This is because the ball gains kinetic energy as it rolls down the ramp due to the force of gravity. However, this also depends on the factors mentioned before, such as the presence of friction and the mass of the ball.

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