Verification of moment of inertia calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the moment of inertia for regular polygons, specifically the formula I = (m/6)(3+tan(pi/n)^2)*R^2, where m is the mass, n is the number of edges, and R is the distance from the center to an edge. The user seeks verification of this formula against known values, noting discrepancies when comparing it to the moment of inertia for a square and a thin solid disc. The conversation highlights the importance of clarifying the axis of rotation, as it affects the moment of inertia results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with regular polygon geometry
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically tangent
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
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  • Verify the moment of inertia for various regular polygons using the provided formula
  • Explore the derivation of moment of inertia for a thin solid disc
  • Study the impact of axis of rotation on moment of inertia calculations
  • Research advanced applications of moment of inertia in engineering contexts
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Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and mathematics who are interested in understanding and applying moment of inertia calculations for various geometric shapes.

Yaridovich
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I was looking at the moment of inertia list that they have on Wikipedia and noticed that the moment of inertia for a regular polygon was rather complicated. I did the calculation myself and found a significantly simpler result of

I = (m/6)(3+tan(pi/n)^2)*R^2:

m is the mass of the polygon,

n is the number of edges of the polygon,

R is the length of the line segment from the center of the polygon to one of its edges, where the line segment is perpendicular to that edge. I just wanted to verify that this is correct; I can submit a proof of how I calculated this if need be.
 
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How about testing it out first for a few known polygons.If n is infinity you will have a thin solid disc for which the MI=(mR^2)/4.I think your equation gives (mR^2)/2
Whoops,we need to clarify this.If the axis of rotation is through the centre and at 90 degrees to the plane of the disc then the MI=(mR^2)/2.If you are considering the same axis then your equation seems to give the right answer.Try some other polygons.
 
Last edited:
moment of inertia of square:
[tex]I_c=\frac{m(h^2+w^2)}{12}=\frac{m(2h^2)}{12}=\frac{m(\sqrt{2}R)^2}{6}=\frac{mR^2}{3}[/tex]
but your formula shows:
[tex]I_c=\frac{2mR^2}{3}[/tex]
 

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