Verifying Solution of PDE utt = c2uxx with FTC

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on verifying that the function \( u(x, t) = \frac{1}{2c} \int_{x - ct}^{x + ct} g(z) \, dz \) is a solution to the partial differential equation \( u_{tt} = c^2 u_{xx} \) using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC). Participants emphasized the importance of differentiating the integral with respect to time and space without employing the Leibniz Rule. The key takeaway is that understanding the application of the FTC is crucial for solving such PDEs effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Fundamental Theorem of Calculus I & II
  • Partial Differential Equations (PDE) knowledge
  • Understanding of continuous differentiability
  • Basic integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in solving PDEs
  • Explore methods for verifying solutions to PDEs
  • Learn about the characteristics of continuously differentiable functions
  • Investigate alternative methods for solving PDEs without the Leibniz Rule
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and partial differential equations, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in the context of PDEs.

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Homework Statement



Verify that, for any continuously differentiable function g and any constant c, the function

u(x, t) = 1/(2c)∫(x + ct)(x - ct) g(z) dz ( the upper limit (x + ct) and lower limit (x - ct))

is a solution to the PDE utt = c2uxx.

Do not use the Leibnitz Rule, but instead review the

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

Homework Equations


Fundamental Theorem of Calculus I & II.


The Attempt at a Solution


Not a clue but tried the first and second fundamental theorem of calculus (learned in calc I or II) but did not seem to get anywhere.
 
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proximaankit said:

Homework Statement



Verify that, for any continuously differentiable function g and any constant c, the function

u(x, t) = 1/(2c)∫(x + ct)(x - ct) g(z) dz ( the upper limit (x + ct) and lower limit (x - ct))

is a solution to the PDE utt = c2uxx.

Do not use the Leibnitz Rule, but instead review the

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

Homework Equations


Fundamental Theorem of Calculus I & II.


The Attempt at a Solution


Not a clue but tried the first and second fundamental theorem of calculus (learned in calc I or II) but did not seem to get anywhere.

This question is simply about taking derivatives and solving the equation. If you can't recall the fundamental theorem, here's a nutshell version of it :

$$\frac{d}{dx} \int_{a(x)}^{b(x)} f(t) dt = f(b(x))(b'(x)) - f(a(x))(a'(x))$$
 

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