Virtual Ground Voltage Reference

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenges of using a virtual ground voltage reference with an OP27G op-amp in an Arduino voltage logger project. The user expresses concerns about the necessity of referencing the measured voltages to the virtual ground for accurate readings. They also mention the LM324 op-amp family, which can handle input voltages down to ground, and suggest using the LM2902 for applications requiring a wider temperature range. The user emphasizes the complications associated with floating grounds and shares personal experiences with offset ground references.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of op-amp configurations, specifically OP27G and LM324.
  • Knowledge of virtual ground circuits and their applications.
  • Familiarity with Arduino platforms and voltage logging techniques.
  • Basic concepts of temperature ranges in electronic components.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and implementation of virtual ground circuits for op-amps.
  • Learn about the characteristics and applications of the LM324 and LM2902 op-amps.
  • Explore methods to manage floating grounds in electronic circuits.
  • Investigate temperature range specifications for electronic components and their impact on performance.
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, Arduino developers, and engineers working on voltage measurement systems who seek to understand the implications of using virtual ground references and op-amp selection in their projects.

teroenza
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I'm building an Arduino voltage logger that includes an op-amp (OP27G) as a buffer on the input. Since I'd like to be able to measure voltages all the way down to zero, I want to power the amp with a bipolar supply. My initial thought was to build the rail-splitter below so I wouldn't have to come up with two discreet (plus and minus) supplies.
http://www.goldpt.com/virtual_ground_circuit.html

My question is, if I power the OP27 with the virtual ground circuit above, then the voltage logger won't function correctly unless the voltage I'm trying to measure is also referenced to that virtual ground? I was hoping to use the logger to record voltages from various sources.
 
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I've found floating grounds like that to be problematic. Have you looked at the LM324 family of opamps? Its input voltage range includes ground. I use an LM324 input opamp stage to shift the input signal up to some reference voltage first, and then process the signal from there...
 
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Thanks. The virtual ground circuit is a neat idea, but I'd like to avoid the complexity if possible.
 
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Thanks. If temperatures exceed the commercial range for me, I'll have bigger problems than the amp :-)
 
LOL :biggrin:
 
berkeman said:
I've found floating grounds like that to be problematic.
I've never had anything to work correctly with an offset ground reference. Well, maybe a simple MOS circuit could work with one.
 
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