Virtual work (internal = external)

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on proving that the virtual work of internal forces equals the virtual work of external forces for a beam with hinged supports subjected to a uniformly distributed load. The relevant parameters include the beam length (L), uniformly distributed load (P), Young's modulus (E), and second moment of area (I). The equations presented are \delta W_{in}={\int_{V}^{}}\delta \tilde{\varepsilon} ^T\tilde{\sigma} dV for internal work and \delta W_{ex}={\int_{V}^{}}\delta \tilde{u} ^T\tilde{\textbf{f}} dV+{\int_{S}^{}}\delta \tilde{u} ^T\tilde{\textbf{t}} dS for external work. The simplification of internal work to W_{in}={\int_{V}^{}}(\sigma_x\tilde{\varepsilon}_x)dV raises questions about the neglect of shear stress (τxy) in this context.

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Homework Statement


How can one show/prove that for a beam (hinged supports on both ends) subjected to bending due to a uniformly distributed load over its entire length, the virtual work of internal forces is equal to the virtual work of external forces? Given are the length of the beam (L), uniformly distributed load (P = constant), Young's modulus (E), and second moment of area (I).
diagram_ss_uniform_1s.gif


Homework Equations

[/B](I guess)
\delta W_{in}={\int_{V}^{}}\delta \tilde{\varepsilon} ^T\tilde{\sigma} dV and \delta W_{ex}={\int_{V}^{}}\delta \tilde{u} ^T\tilde{\textbf{f}} dV+{\int_{S}^{}}\delta \tilde{u} ^T\tilde{\textbf{t}} dS

The Attempt at a Solution


I think that in this particular case the first equation can be simplified to
W_{in}={\int_{V}^{}}(\sigma_x\tilde{\varepsilon}_x+\tau_{xy}\tilde{\gamma}_{xy})dV
Can the shear stress (τxy) be neglected here? If so, we would get
W_{in}={\int_{V}^{}}(\sigma_x\tilde{\varepsilon}_x)dV
I'm not sure what I should do with the other equation. Am I even approaching this correctly? If not, what are the right steps to follow? Any suggestions welcome. Thank you.
 
Last edited:
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 

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