Visibility of IR light from remote controls

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the visibility of infrared (IR) light emitted by remote control LEDs, which typically operate at a wavelength of 940 nm, outside the visible spectrum. Participants noted that under specific conditions, such as low light, the human eye can perceive a faint red glow from these LEDs due to the response characteristics of the L type cone in the eye. The emitted wavelengths from IR LEDs have a bell curve that overlaps with the visible spectrum, allowing for this faint perception. Additionally, using a camcorder can enhance visibility of the IR light due to its sensitivity to infrared wavelengths.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of human eye physiology, particularly L type cone response
  • Knowledge of infrared LED specifications and emission characteristics
  • Familiarity with wavelength measurement in nanometers (nm)
  • Basic principles of light perception in low-light conditions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the spectral response of human cones and their implications for color perception
  • Explore the characteristics of infrared LEDs, focusing on their emission spectra
  • Learn about the use of camcorders and cameras for detecting infrared light
  • Investigate the applications of infrared technology in remote controls and other devices
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the interaction between light and human perception, particularly in the context of infrared technology.

Trajork
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
So, I was playing around with remote controls last night and realized that, under the right conditions, I could see a very faint, blinking red glow from the LED that transmits signals to the TV when I held down a button. Looking this up, it appears that most such LED's shine at 940 nm, which is far outside the visible spectrum. What's going on here? Are those LED's not very monochromatic, or is it actually possible to see (however poorly) well into the near IR?
 
Science news on Phys.org
Trajork said:
So, I was playing around with remote controls last night and realized that, under the right conditions, I could see a very faint, blinking red glow from the LED that transmits signals to the TV when I held down a button. Looking this up, it appears that most such LED's shine at 940 nm, which is far outside the visible spectrum. What's going on here? Are those LED's not very monochromatic, or is it actually possible to see (however poorly) well into the near IR?

The cones in your eyes have a relatively large response bell curve. The L type cone in your eye peaks at orange but detects a bunch of redder wavelengths. Humans can see up to 700 nm which we will see as dark red (this would be the edge of the L type cone response curve). Looking at some data sheets for IR LED's, there is also a bell curve of emitted wavelengths. Even though this curve peaks at non-visible near IR, the edge of the curve overlaps with the edge of the human L type cone response curve. So if you’re in a dark room with your eyes adjusted and the IR led is bright, the net result is you see a dim red light in the LED. I have seen this before so I know what you're talking about.
 
  • Like
Likes Spinnor
Trajork said:
So, I was playing around with remote controls last night ... Are those LED's not very monochromatic, or is it actually possible to see (however poorly) well into the near IR?

Look at it through your camcorder; you'll see it VERY clearly...its very IR sensitive.
..
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
689
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
22K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K