VLF Transmission Using Soundcard

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of soundcards to create Very Low Frequency (VLF) transmissions, exploring the implications of playing multiple signals simultaneously and the nature of the resulting waveforms. Participants examine concepts related to additive and subtractive synthesis, channel separation, and the characteristics of Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) in relation to signal transmission.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that playing two signals at once may result in a combination of the two waves rather than two distinct carrier waves.
  • There is a suggestion that for frequencies to be restored after passing through a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC), some form of subtractive synthesis would be necessary, which may not be applicable for driving speakers.
  • One participant questions whether channel separation is the only method to achieve true independent frequency outputs.
  • Another participant asserts that at any point on the wire, only one voltage can exist, leading to an additive sum of the two signals, but suggests that suitable filters could recover the original components.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential cancellation of signals if two inputs of the same frequency are out of phase.
  • Discussion includes whether PCM, which is often associated with square waves, can effectively represent sine waves and how this affects the ability to filter and recover original signals.
  • Some participants argue that PCM signals are not strictly square waves and that they can carry a range of analog values, depending on the filtering used.
  • Questions are posed regarding whether the output of the DAC is a continuous sine wave or a quantized representation and how this affects radio wave production.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the nature of signals produced by soundcards, the implications of PCM, and the methods for recovering original frequencies. The discussion remains unresolved with no consensus on several key points.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of PCM and the assumptions regarding the behavior of signals when mixed or filtered. The discussion also highlights the complexity of signal processing and the potential for misinterpretation of waveforms.

  • #91
Do you have trouble parsing sentences? My comment compared two contradictory notions. How can it be right or wrong?
You have, presumably, come to terms with the idea that low frequency photons are low energy so would not be a way of carrying data individually in the presence of thermal energy as they are undetectable. How would you propose to detect a photon with an energy level corresponding, not to an atomic transition, not to a molecular transition but the energy corresponding to a single free electron in a metal? This whole idea is nonsense and shows that you just know nothing of the real situation.
I ask, once more, do you have a single reference to support you?
 
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  • #92
Do you have trouble parsing sentences? My comment compared two contradictory notions. How can it be right or wrong?

Let's review what you asked...

The energy of a photon is hf (yes?). At low frequency the number of photons per Watt increases, yet is not the bandwidth of low frequency systems (i.e. the information capacity) less?

The first portion of your question asserts a statement that is wrong. The bandwidth of low frequency systems is not less, it is more. The problem is photon creation and detection which leads to low bandwidths. Its an engineering issue, not a physics issue.

You stated that a photon represents one bit of data. This is self contradictory because it implies that low frequency would carry more bits for the same power. Could you resolve this please?

Where is the contradiction? This is accurate. There are more photons, thus more bits can be represented.


You have, presumably, come to terms with the idea that low frequency photons are low energy so would not be a way of carrying data individually in the presence of thermal energy as they are undetectable.

This is a different issue, an engineering issue. We have been able to detect single photons at visible or near-infrared wavelengths for over a decade now.

http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2000/may/12/quantum-dots-detect-single-photons

It still does not change the theoretical capacity, just the practical detectable capacity. The latter changes with time, the former is an absolute.

How would you propose to detect a photon with an energy level corresponding, not to an atomic transition, not to a molecular transition but the energy corresponding to a single free electron in a metal?

Its an engineering issue that will be solved in time. This question is like asking someone from a hundred years ago to design a 4Ghz processor. Its not that it cannot be done, its just that there are a wide range of discoveries and inventions that need to occur before such a device become practical.

This whole idea is nonsense and shows that you just know nothing of the real situation.

There is nothing outrageous about setting an absolute limit on the total theoretical capacity of a channel at a given hertz and wattage.

I ask, once more, do you have a single reference to support you?

The math is in this thread, what more do you need?
 
  • #93
If the sample of your Maths is that you don't know the difference between proportion and inverse proportion then I don't think we can rely on it. I'm afraid I am going to have to invoke the rules of the Forum and say that we can't carry on unless you can furnish us with a reference or some reliable experimental evidence.
You are sure to throw your toys out of the pram about this but there is nothing else that I can do. Some people could read what you have written and run the risk of actually believing that it has some substance. We cannot have that.
No references means the thread is over as far as I'm concerned - and as far as any of the moderators are concerned too, I think.
 
  • #94
If the sample of your Maths is that you don't know the difference between proportion and inverse proportion then I don't think we can rely on it. I'm afraid I am going to have to invoke the rules of the Forum and say that we can't carry on unless you can furnish us with a reference or some reliable experimental evidence.

If you cannot comprehend the simple math, then a reference would be equally useless to you. Everything you need to confirm it is given in the post above.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=3947771&postcount=86

You are sure to throw your toys out of the pram about this but there is nothing else that I can do. Some people could read what you have written and run the risk of actually believing that it has some substance. We cannot have that.

...even though it is accurate?

No references means the thread is over as far as I'm concerned - and as far as any of the moderators are concerned too, I think.

This thread is in relation to VLF comms, not photons. Just because it was shown that you do not really understand quantum mechanics, radio transmission, data transfer, data representation, etc., does not give you the right to sulk.

Lose the ego and just admit when you're wrong.
 

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