Voltage of a point around an infinite long charged wire.

AI Thread Summary
To determine the voltage at a point near an infinitely long charged wire with linear charge density λ, the voltage contribution from a small charge can be expressed as dV = κ(λ dx)/√(x² + y²), where κ = 1/4πε. The integral of this expression over the entire length of the wire leads to v = κλ ln(√(x² + y²) + x). However, the integral diverges when evaluated from -∞ to +∞, raising questions about the impact of the wire's charge at infinity on the voltage at point p. The discussion highlights the need to reconsider the approach, as the charge at infinity should not influence the voltage at a finite point. Khan Academy's example is referenced as a potential resource for further clarification on this topic.
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Lets say i have a infinitely long wire with charge per length, λ and a point, p of a position with its closest distance to the wire is y. The wire extend infinitely parallel to X-Axis. How to determine the voltage at the position p?

Can i first regard the voltage contributed by a very small charge in this expression:

dV = κ(λ dx)/√(x2 + y2) ...where κ = 1/4Ωε

v = κ(λ) ∫ dx/√(x2 + y2)
= κλ ln( √(x2 + y2 + x)

If the integral start from -∞ to +∞ of x, the formula does not converge, but my logic tells me that the charge of the wire at infinity doesn't affect the voltage at point p. Does this mean my approach is wrong?
 
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