Voltage Regulation for three phase Dzn Transformer

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating voltage regulation for a three-phase Dzn transformer, specifically addressing the current relationships and impedance values required for accurate calculations. Users confirmed that the current relationships for a Dzn transformer are similar to those of a Delta-Star (Dyn) transformer. It was established that for voltage regulation calculations, Positive Sequence Impedance Resistance and Reactance values should be converted to actual values, while Zero Sequence values are unnecessary in balanced systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase transformer configurations, specifically Dzn and Dyn.
  • Knowledge of Positive Sequence Impedance Resistance and Reactance.
  • Familiarity with voltage regulation calculations in electrical engineering.
  • Ability to interpret phasor diagrams related to transformer windings.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the current relationships in Dzn transformers compared to Delta-Star transformers.
  • Study the calculation methods for voltage regulation using Positive Sequence Impedance values.
  • Learn how to construct and interpret phasor diagrams for transformer connections.
  • Investigate the implications of Zero Sequence components in unbalanced three-phase systems.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power system analysts, and students studying transformer operations and voltage regulation techniques.

Physicist3
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Hi,

I need to calculate the voltage regulation of the 3 ph Dzn transformer. I have knowledge of the current going into the primary winding of the transformer (Delta winding) and hence need to calculate the current in the secondary (load current) so that I can use this in the voltage regulation calculations. I am unsure of the current relationships for a Dzn transformer, are they the same as for a Delta - Star transformer (Dyn)? Also, for the voltage regulation, I have P.U. values of Positive Sequence Impedance Resistance and Reactance. Are these the values that I should convert into actual values and then use in the regulation equation, or do I use Zero sequence values as I have them also?
 
Physicist3 said:
I am unsure of the current relationships for a Dzn transformer, are they the same as for a Delta - Star transformer (Dyn)?
I hope this helps..

This grabbed my curiosity because we had a zig-zag connected generator in our rod drive system.

This article shows how the windings are connected
http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/zigzag-transformer-connection-overview

zizag-transformer-coil-connections.gif
i'd think a carefully made phasor diagram would answer your current relationship question
though I've never done that particular one.
 
In zigzag winding connection, LV winding is split in two equal equal parts on two different legs.
This gives secondary phase voltage: V2=2⋅Vz⋅cos 30° (see phasor diagram in Jim's post)
Physicist3 said:
Also, for the voltage regulation, I have P.U. values of Positive Sequence Impedance Resistance and Reactance. Are these the values that I should convert into actual values and then use in the regulation equation, or do I use Zero sequence values as I have them also?
In a balanced 3 phase system you don't need zero sequence impedance.
Zero sequence component can appear only in the case of asymmetry, if the sum of currents in the phases is not 0.
 

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