Voltage Variation w/ Variable Resistor: Correct?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of a variable resistor and how it affects the voltage drop in a circuit. The value of R2 does not change, but the location of the voltmeter probe can affect the measured voltage. The schematic for a variable resistor is also mentioned.
  • #1
Lay1
44
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Homework Statement
Determine the minimum and maximum voltage from the voltage divider in the figure.
Relevant Equations
V=IR
V(drop)=Rx/Rt * Vs
20230411_194922.jpg

In this figure, I suppose the maximum voltage is when R2=1kohm and the minimum voltage is when R2=0kohm, which means R2 is a variable resistor. Is the way I think is correct or not? Please give me suggestions. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
No. The value of R2 doesn't change. What changes is the portion of the voltage drop that is above or below the tap point where Vout measured. Imagine that R2 is a bar of resistive material, and you are changing the location of your voltmeter + probe along that bar. One extreme has the probe at the R3 end, the other is at the R2 end, but the resistors and currents don't change.
 
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  • #3
The variable resistor you described would be drawn like this in a schematic. It only has two connections, and it's value does change from 0 to the indicated value.
1280px-Variable_resistor_symbol.svg.png
 
  • #4
DaveE said:
No. The value of R2 doesn't change. What changes is the portion of the voltage drop that is above or below the tap point where Vout measured. Imagine that R2 is a bar of resistive material, and you are changing the location of your voltmeter + probe along that bar. One extreme has the probe at the R3 end, the other is at the R2 end, but the resistors and currents don't change.
So, what you mean is that the voltmeter measures with R2 for maximum voltage drop and for minimum, without R2, but for R3. In all cases, R2 is not considered as a variable resistor. Thank you for your precious reply.
 
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  • #5
DaveE said:
The variable resistor you described would be drawn like this in a schematic. It only has two connections, and it's value does change from 0 to the indicated value.
View attachment 324752
Yes, thank you for your information.
 

1. What is voltage variation?

Voltage variation refers to the change in voltage across a circuit or component. It can be caused by various factors such as changes in resistance, current, or external influences.

2. What is a variable resistor?

A variable resistor, also known as a potentiometer, is an electronic component that can adjust the resistance in a circuit. It allows for precise control of voltage and current in a circuit.

3. How does a variable resistor affect voltage variation?

A variable resistor can be used to adjust the resistance in a circuit, which in turn affects the voltage. By changing the resistance, the voltage can be increased or decreased, resulting in voltage variation.

4. What are some practical applications of voltage variation with a variable resistor?

Variable resistors are commonly used in dimmer switches for lights, volume controls for audio equipment, and speed controls for motors. They can also be used in laboratory experiments to study the relationship between voltage and resistance.

5. How can I calculate the voltage variation with a variable resistor?

The voltage variation can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that voltage (V) is equal to current (I) multiplied by resistance (R). By adjusting the resistance with a variable resistor, you can calculate the resulting voltage change in the circuit.

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