Voltammetry of alkylated colloids

  • Thread starter Thread starter timmyeatchips
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Colloids
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on using voltammetry to determine energy levels in semiconductor nanoparticles suspended in a colloidal solution with an undecyl monolayer. A primary concern is whether the hydrophobic alkyl layer will hinder electron transfer at the electrodes. Suggestions include using phase transfer catalysts or micellar structures to mitigate potential issues caused by the hydrophobic envelope. The goal is to oxidize or reduce the nanoparticles in contact with the working electrode to identify the potentials for oxidation/reduction, thereby calculating the HOMO-LUMO energy gap. While the alkyl layer may slow down the process, it is suggested that it may not completely block electrical contact between the silicon core and the electrodes, especially if the alkyl layer consists of a normal alkane. The analysis will be conducted in an organic solvent, raising further questions about the solvation of the hydrophobic tails.
timmyeatchips
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
Can anyone point me towards some background reading on how to go about using voltammetry to determine energy levels in semiconductor nanoparticles that are held in colloidal suspension by an alkyl (probably undecyl) monolayer - will this hydrophobic envelope pose problems in terms of getting electron transfer to occur at the electrodes?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Hello, I see that you are an advanced chemistry-related guy. Nice to see you here. I think some phase transfer catalyst or micellar structire will help this hydrophobic envelope be in the solution with no harmful effects.

I have little knowledge about voltammetry, but since charged particles are affected, it has something to do with zeta potentials, etc. If you tell me the principle behind this, maybe I can be of more help. Or just wait for the other members.
 
I'm simply trying to reduce / oxidise the particles in contact with the working electrode, driven by an external potential, in the hope of being able to determine the potentials at which the first oxidation/reduction occurs and therefore be able to calculate the HOMO-LUMO energy gap.
The analysis will be carried out in organic solvent. My main concern is that the alkyl layer may prevent electrical contact between the silicon core of the particles and the electrodes
 
Last edited:
Well, since "equivalent dissolves equivalent", your hydrophobic tail will be solvatized by relatively minor amounts of organic solvent (cf. water, a.k.a. hydratation). If the alkyl layer is a normal alkane with no branches, then these hydrophobic tails will tend to stay outside of the silicon cores, I presume. So they may slow the process down, but not necessarily block.

Regards
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
Back
Top